sliding fit

sliding fit — 名詞

1. a type of fit between two mating machine parts where a small, deliberate gap all

1.名詞C1
釋義

滑動配合

機械零件之間可相對滑動的配合方式

a type of fit between two mating machine parts where a small, deliberate gap allows the parts to move smoothly against each other along a common axis without sticking or binding

例句

The engineer specified a sliding fit for the piston inside the cylinder block.

工程師為汽缸內的活塞指定了一種滑動配合。

collocation: specify a sliding fit for [part]

A sliding fit between the shaft and the bearing allows smooth rotation under normal loads.

軸與軸承之間的滑動配合可在正常負載下順暢旋轉。

pattern: sliding fit + between + [part A] + and + [part B]

同義詞
  • clearance fit

    broader category that includes sliding fit as one subtype; any fit with a guaranteed gap between parts

  • close running fit

    specific ISO fit category (H7/g6) very similar to sliding fit, used for precision sliding applications

反義詞
  • interference fit

    opposite fit type where the parts are deliberately oversized to create a tight, non-moving joint

文法句型

sliding fit + between + noun + and + noun

sliding fit + for + noun

用法筆記

In engineering drawings, sliding fit is one of several standard fits defined by organisations such as ISO and ANSI. The exact gap depends on the nominal diameter of the parts and the required tolerance grade. A sliding fit has more clearance than a transition fit but less than a loose running fit.

常見錯誤

❌A sliding fit means the parts are loose and can wobble.
✅A sliding fit allows smooth, guided movement but does not permit wobble or side-to-side play.
💡a sliding fit is deliberately tight enough to guide the parts while still allowing free movement.
❌Any close-fitting part that moves is a sliding fit.
✅A sliding fit is a specific engineering classification with defined tolerances.
💡not every close-moving fit qualifies; the clearance must fall within standardised limits.