turnin
turnin — 動詞
- turninpresent simple I / you / we / they
- turnins3rd person singular
- turnining-ing form
- turninedpast simple
1. to give a document, piece of work, or item to the person who asked for it or is
繳交
將物品或文件交給負責收取的人
to give a document, piece of work, or item to the person who asked for it or is responsible for receiving it
Asher turned in his essay just minutes before the six o'clock deadline.
Asher 在六點截止前幾分鐘才繳交了他的論文。
turn in + [assignment/essay] (school context)
Tara found a wallet on the bus and turned it in to the driver.
Tara 在公車上撿到一個錢包,便把它繳交給了司機。
turn + object + in (separable phrasal verb)
Hamza turned in his notice on Monday and started packing his desk.
Hamza 週一繳交了辭呈,隨即開始收拾辦公桌。
The police asked local residents to turn in any guns left at the old house.
警方要求當地居民繳交遺留在老房子裡的任何槍枝。
Dylan turned in his science project a whole week before the due date.
Dylan 在截止日前整整一週就繳交了他的科學專題報告。
- hand back
to return something to the person who gave it to you
文法句型
turn in + object
turn + object + in
用法筆記
The object can sit between 'turn' and 'in' ('turn it in') or after the whole phrase ('turn in your work'). Typical objects are things you owe or have been asked to provide: homework, reports, keys, found items, resignations.
常見錯誤
2. to stop what you are doing in the evening and get into bed for the night
就寢
結束晚間活動上床睡覺
to stop what you are doing in the evening and get into bed for the night
Tendai felt exhausted and decided to turn in early after the long flight.
Tendai 筋疲力盡,長途飛行後決定早早就寢。
turn in + early (collocation)
The children turned in at nine, still laughing about the birthday party.
孩子們九點就寢,還在笑談生日派對的事。
Caio read for twenty minutes before turning in, as he always did.
Caio 就寢前讀了二十分鐘書,這是他長年的習慣。
It was past midnight when Léa finally turned in after finishing her report.
Léa 完成報告後終於就寢時,早已過了午夜。
I think I will turn in now — the morning meeting starts at six.
我想我該就寢了——晨會六點就開始。
- go to bed
neutral register; can be used in any context
- call it a night
more informal; suggests ending the whole evening, not just going to sleep
- hit the sack
very informal slang
- get up
to leave your bed in the morning
文法句型
turn in
用法筆記
Always intransitive — you cannot 'turn someone in' to mean putting them to bed. Common in informal spoken English; 'go to bed' is the neutral alternative.
常見錯誤
3. to report a person to the police or another authority, usually because you belie
舉報;告發
向警方或當局告發某人的不法行為
to report a person to the police or another authority, usually because you believe they have done something illegal or wrong
The security guard turned Anthony in after spotting him on the camera.
保全人員在監視器上發現 Anthony 後便舉報了他。
turn + person + in (report to authority)
Ilan's own cousin turned him in to the tax authorities last year.
Ilan 自己的表親去年向稅務機關告發了他。
turn + person + in + to + authority
The shopkeeper was afraid someone would turn her in for the small mistake.
店主擔心有人會因那個小失誤而舉報她。
A neighbour turned the thief in after recognising his photo in the newspaper.
一位鄰居在報紙上認出小偷的照片後便舉報了他。
The gang member turned his former partners in to get a lighter sentence.
幫派成員為了換取較輕的刑期而告發了以前的同夥。
- cover for
to protect someone by hiding their mistake or wrongdoing
文法句型
turn in + person
turn + person + in + to + authority
用法筆記
The person being reported can go between 'turn' and 'in' ('turn him in') or after the phrase ('turn in the suspect'). Often followed by 'to' and the authority: 'turn someone in to the police.'
常見錯誤
4. to leave a main road and enter a driveway, lane, or smaller street by making a t
轉入
轉彎離開主路進入小徑或車道
to leave a main road and enter a driveway, lane, or smaller street by making a turn
Hiro turned in at the narrow lane just past the old stone church.
Hiro 在老石教堂之後轉入那條窄巷。
turn in + at + place
We turned in to the hotel entrance and a valet opened the car door.
我們轉入飯店入口,一名泊車員打開了車門。
Joaquín missed the gate and had to reverse before he could turn in.
Joaquín 錯過了大門,只好倒車之後才轉入。
The delivery van turned in at the loading bay behind the supermarket.
送貨車轉入超市後方的卸貨區。
Pim turned in to the car park, found a space near the entrance, and stopped.
Pim 轉入停車場,在入口附近找到一個位置後停下。
- turn out
to leave a side road and join a main road
文法句型
turn in + at/to/into + place
用法筆記
Always followed by a word showing the destination — at, to, or into — and the name of the place you are entering.
常見錯誤
5. to produce a performance, result, or piece of work, often one that is surprising
展現;交出
產出優異的表現或成果
to produce a performance, result, or piece of work, often one that is surprisingly good or has taken considerable effort
Dylan turned in a brilliant performance on the opening night of the play.
Dylan 在該劇開幕夜展現了出色的演技。
turn in + a + [performance] (achievement context)
The chef turned in a flawless eight-course tasting menu for the critics.
主廚向評論家們交出了無懈可擊的八道菜 tasting menu。
Tara turned in the best quarterly sales figures the company had ever seen.
Tara 交出了公司有史以來最亮眼的季度銷售數字。
Caio turned in a solid effort on the group project despite being quite ill.
Caio 儘管病得不輕,仍在小組專題中交出了扎實的成果。
The team turned in another away win, their sixth match unbeaten.
球隊在客場又交出了一場勝利,已連續六場不敗。
文法句型
turn in + performance/result/effort
用法筆記
Object is always a performance, result, or creative piece — never a physical item. Often carries a sense of achievement: you 'turn in a good performance' when you have done something well.
turnin — 名詞
1. a part of something that bends, folds, or curves inward, especially an edge that
內折處
向內彎曲或折疊的部分
a part of something that bends, folds, or curves inward, especially an edge that has been deliberately folded back
The tailor pressed a neat turn-in along the hem before starting to stitch.
裁縫師沿著裙邊壓出一道整齊的內折處,然後開始縫合。
turn-in as a noun: a folded edge in sewing
A sharp turn-in at the corner of the metal sheet caught the worker's glove.
金屬板角落那道鋒利的內折處勾破了工人的手套。
The bookbinder checked each turn-in on the leather cover before applying glue.
裝訂師在上膠前檢查了皮封面上每一處內折。
A small turn-in along the sleeve edge gave the jacket a clean, finished look.
袖口邊緣那道小巧的內折處讓外套看起來乾淨俐落。
用法筆記
A technical term used mainly in sewing, tailoring, bookbinding, and metalwork. Most learners will never need the noun form.