unmoor

IPA/ʌnˈmɔːr/
IPA/ʌnˈmʊr/

unmoor — 動詞

  • unmoorpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • unmoors3rd person singular
  • unmooring-ing form
  • unmooredpast simple

1. to release a boat, ship, or other vessel from the ropes, chains, or anchors that

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

解纜;解泊

解開船纜使船離開碼頭

to release a boat, ship, or other vessel from the ropes, chains, or anchors that keep it from drifting away from land or the seabed.

例句

Hiro unmoored the fishing boat from the dock and pushed it out into the current.

Hiro 解開漁船的纜繩,將船推離碼頭進入水流中。

unmoor + (boat) from [place]

The crew worked quickly to unmoor the ship before the storm reached the harbour.

船員們在暴風雨抵達港口前迅速解纜開船。

transitive: unmoor + ship

常見搭配
  • unmoor a boat
  • unmoor a ship
  • unmoor from the dock
  • unmoor from the harbour
同義詞
  • cast off

    more common in everyday nautical speech; 'cast off' can also apply to releasing any line or rope

  • untie

    more general; does not carry the nautical specificity of 'unmoor'

  • release

    broader and less vivid; does not imply a boat was moored

反義詞
  • moor

    the direct opposite: to fasten a boat in place with ropes or anchors

文法句型

unmoor + object (boat / ship / vessel)

unmoor (with no object)

用法筆記

This is the original, literal sense of the word, used mostly in nautical contexts. The intransitive form (e.g. "the boat unmoored") is less common than the transitive form.

常見錯誤

He unmoored the car from the parking spot.
He unmoored the sailboat from the dock.
'unmoor' is only used for boats and ships, not for cars or other vehicles.

2. to lose or cause someone to lose a sense of connection, stability, or belonging,

2.動詞及物 / 不及物C1
釋義

脫離;迷失

失去歸屬感或方向感

to lose or cause someone to lose a sense of connection, stability, or belonging, leaving you feeling unsettled, anxious, or without clear direction — like a boat drifting after its ropes have been untied.

例句

Nila felt unmoored in her new country, unsure of her place in the world.

Nila 在新國家感到迷失方向,不確定自己在這個世界上的位置。

feel unmoored (passive adjective)

Losing his job unmoored Brandon and left him without a clear sense of purpose.

失業讓 Brandon 失去方向,沒有了明確的人生目標。

transitive: event + unmoored + person

常見搭配
  • feel unmoored
  • become unmoored
  • leave someone unmoored
  • unmoor from traditions
  • unmoor from one's roots
  • deeply / completely / suddenly unmoored
同義詞
  • displace

    more about physical or geographic removal; less emotional than 'unmoor'

  • uproot

    suggests a forced removal from one's home or community; stronger than 'unmoor'

  • unsettle

    lighter in intensity; focuses on short-term discomfort rather than loss of direction

反義詞
  • ground

    implies emotional or psychological stability; opposite of the drifting feeling in 'unmoor'

  • anchor

    suggests being securely held in place, the opposite of being adrift

文法句型

unmoor + object (person / community / belief system)

be unmoored (passive, most common)

feel / become unmoored

用法筆記

In this figurative sense, 'unmoor' is most common in the passive form (be unmoored) or as an adjective (unmoored). The active transitive form (e.g. 'the event unmoored her') is less frequent but acceptable in literary or formal writing. Distinguish from sense 1, where the subject is literally a boat; here the subject is a person, community, or emotional state.

常見錯誤

I felt unmoored from my chair.
I felt unmoored after the divorce.
'unmoor' in the figurative sense is about emotional or psychological dislocation, not physical position inside a room.

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • cast off moorings
  • untie from the dock
  • feel adrift

介系詞搭配