untouchable
/ʌnˈtʌtʃəbl/ (bre, ipa) · [əntˈʌtʃəbəl] /ʌnˈtʌtʃəbl/ (ame, ipa) · [əntˈʌtʃəbəl] /ˌən-ˈtə-chə-bəl How to pronounce untouchable (audio)/ (ame, mw) · /ʌnˈtʌtʃ.ə.bəl/ (bre, ipa) · [əntˈʌtʃəbəl] /ʌnˈtʌtʃ.ə.bəl/ (ame, ipa)
untouchable — 形容詞
- untouchablepositive
- more untouchablecomparative
- most untouchablesuperlative
1. so protected by power, fame, or influence that other people feel unable to punis
動不了
權勢大到難受罰或受批評
so protected by power, fame, or influence that other people feel unable to punish, criticize, or stop them
Even after the scandal, the minister acted as if he were untouchable.
即使醜聞爆發後,那位部長仍表現得像誰都動不了他。
be + untouchable for a powerful person beyond punishment
Fans made the singer seem untouchable on social media for years.
多年來,粉絲讓那位歌手在社群媒體上顯得像是誰都動不了。
seem + untouchable through fame or public support
Because the owner funded both parties, inspectors treated his company as untouchable.
因為老闆同時資助兩邊陣營,稽查人員把他的公司當成誰都動不了。
After three court wins, Lucía felt untouchable and ignored every warning.
三次官司都打贏後,Lucía 覺得自己誰都動不了,於是把所有警告都不當一回事。
- immune
often tied to a legal exemption; untouchable is broader and can come from money, fame, or fear
- protected
weaker and more neutral; protected does not always imply freedom from criticism
- unaccountable
stresses not having to answer for your actions, rather than being admired or feared
- vulnerable
open to attack, criticism, or punishment
- exposed
no longer shielded from public attack or consequences
文法句型
be + untouchable
feel + untouchable
untouchable + politician / celebrity / company
用法筆記
Usually describes people, companies, or institutions that seem shielded from consequences. Unlike sense 4, it is not about physical touching, but about social or political protection.
常見錯誤
2. better, stronger, or better value than anything else in the same field, so nobod
無敵
強到或好到沒人能比
better, stronger, or better value than anything else in the same field, so nobody can match or beat it
With two laps left, Haruto's lead looked untouchable.
還剩兩圈時,Haruto 的領先看起來已經無敵了。
collocation: untouchable lead
At that price, the bakery's lunch set is untouchable in this neighborhood.
以那個價錢來說,那家麵包店的午餐套餐在這個社區根本無敵。
be + untouchable for value or price
No other junior player could match Mei's untouchable serve this season.
這一季沒有其他青年選手能比得上 Mei 那記無敵的發球。
For warm bread and fresh soup, Grandma's kitchen remains untouchable.
若論熱麵包和新鮮湯品,外婆的廚房依然無敵。
- unbeatable
the closest everyday synonym and often the more common choice
- invincible
stronger for games, fights, and direct competition
- peerless
more literary and less common in everyday speech
文法句型
look + untouchable
be + untouchable
untouchable + lead / price / record
用法筆記
Common in sport, business, food, and product reviews. It can describe something that cannot be defeated in competition, or something so good or cheap that rivals cannot compete with it.
常見錯誤
3. an old and offensive caste label for Indians whom traditional Hindu society plac
賤民的
舊指印度最低種姓的,現屬冒犯
an old and offensive caste label for Indians whom traditional Hindu society placed at the very bottom, and for matters linked to them
The textbook explains how untouchable families were kept outside the village walls.
那本教科書說明了過去賤民的家庭如何被迫住在村牆外。
historical use in discussions of caste in India
In the old records, untouchable workers could not enter the temple courtyard.
在那些舊紀錄裡,被歸為賤民的工人不得進入寺廟庭院。
The museum used the old untouchable label only when quoting colonial laws.
那間博物館只有在引用殖民時代法律時,才使用那個舊時把人標成賤民的稱呼。
A note beside the article warns that untouchable is now offensive.
文章旁的說明提醒讀者,untouchable 這個字現在已被視為冒犯。
- high-caste
describes people from socially higher caste groups in historical discussion
文法句型
untouchable + family / community / worker
the untouchable + caste / label
用法筆記
Use only when discussing older caste language or quoting historical sources. In present-day writing, a more specific or respectful term should be used instead.
4. meant to be left alone because touching it is forbidden, unsafe, or unpleasant
碰不得
因規定、危險或觸感而不該碰的
meant to be left alone because touching it is forbidden, unsafe, or unpleasant
The guard pointed to the painting and said it was untouchable without gloves.
警衛指著那幅畫說,沒戴手套就碰不得。
be + untouchable because touching is forbidden
After the chemical spill, the wet boxes were marked untouchable until cleanup crews arrived.
化學品外洩後,那些濕掉的箱子被標成碰不得,直到清理人員抵達。
mark something untouchable for safety
The chef threw away the fish because the surface felt slimy and untouchable.
廚師把那條魚丟掉了,因為表面摸起來黏滑得讓人碰不得。
A red sign warned visitors that the wires behind the fence were untouchable.
紅色告示牌警告遊客,圍欄後面的電線碰不得。
- off-limits
focuses on rules and forbidden access more than physical contact
- unhandleable
much less common; suggests an object cannot be safely handled
- safe
can be touched or handled without danger
- accessible
open for normal contact or use
文法句型
be + untouchable
mark something + untouchable
用法筆記
This is the literal physical sense. It may refer to a rule against touching, to danger, or to a surface that feels unpleasant to handle.
5. too far away, too expensive, or otherwise impossible for someone to reach or get
遙不可及
遠到碰不到,或條件上得不到
too far away, too expensive, or otherwise impossible for someone to reach or get
With ticket prices at five thousand dollars, the front row was untouchable for most fans.
票價高達五千美元,前排座位對多數歌迷來說簡直遙不可及。
be + untouchable because the price is out of reach
For a small village clinic, that new scanner is still untouchable.
對一間小村診所來說,那台新掃描儀目前仍然遙不可及。
The top shelf was untouchable until Ezra fetched a step stool.
那個最上層的架子高得碰不到,直到 Ezra 拿來踏腳凳為止。
After rent went up again, buying a flat near campus felt untouchable.
房租又漲之後,在校園附近買公寓感覺變得遙不可及。
- unreachable
focuses more directly on physical or practical distance
- unattainable
more formal and often used for goals or ideals
- out of reach
the plain everyday phrase for this idea
- within reach
possible to get or achieve
- affordable
easy enough to pay for
文法句型
be + untouchable
feel + untouchable + for + person
用法筆記
Often describes something a person wants but cannot realistically get. The barrier may be physical distance, lack of money, or circumstances that put the goal beyond reach.
untouchable — 名詞
- untouchablesingular
- untouchablesplural
1. a historical and offensive word for a person in India who was treated as belongi
賤民
舊指印度最低種姓的人,現屬冒犯
a historical and offensive word for a person in India who was treated as belonging to the lowest caste
The novel describes a young untouchable who wants to attend school.
那本小說描寫一名想上學的年輕賤民。
an untouchable in historical discussion
The plaque says the well was once closed to untouchables from nearby villages.
那塊牌子寫著,那口井曾經不准附近村落的賤民使用。
untouchables + plural noun in older social history
In the film, an untouchable family moves to the city for safer work.
在那部電影裡,一個賤民家庭搬到城市尋找比較安全的工作。
The guide explained that reformers fought for untouchables to enter public schools.
導覽員解釋說,改革者曾為讓賤民進入公立學校而奮鬥。
- Brahmin
a member of a high caste in historical discussion
文法句型
an untouchable
untouchables + plural noun
用法筆記
Use only when discussing historical caste systems or quoting older texts. It is offensive in present-day use.