whirl

/wɜːl/ (bre, ipa) · /wɜːrl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈ(h)wər(-ə)l/ (ame, mw) · /wɝːl/ (ame, ipa)

whirl — 動詞

  • whirlpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • whirlshe / she / it
  • whirledpast simple
  • whirling-ing form

1. to spin quickly round and round, or to make a person or thing spin quickly in th

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

旋轉;打轉

快速繞圈轉動

to spin quickly round and round, or to make a person or thing spin quickly in that way.

例句

Asher whirled his little sister around the living room until she begged him to stop.

Asher 在客廳裡帶著妹妹轉圈圈,直到她求他停下來。

whirl + object + around for spinning someone playfully

Dry leaves whirled along the pavement outside the bakery.

乾枯的落葉在麵包店外的人行道上一路打轉飛舞。

intransitive: subject (leaves) whirls in the wind

同義詞
  • spin

    more general; covers any rotation including slow ones

  • twirl

    lighter, often graceful or playful; smaller objects or dancers

  • swirl

    moves in a curving pattern, especially liquids or smoke; less forceful

文法句型

whirl + adverb/preposition

whirl + object + adverb/preposition

用法筆記

Frequently followed by a directional adverb or preposition (around, past, along, across, off). Subjects are typically light or rotating objects (leaves, dust, snow, a top, a rope) or people made to spin.

常見錯誤

The dancer whirled the music.
The dancer whirled to the music.
💡you whirl yourself or another object, not the music; the music is what you move to.

2. to feel that your head is spinning inside, so that ideas and feelings rush past

2.動詞不及物C1
釋義

思緒紛亂

腦中念頭飛轉、混亂

to feel that your head is spinning inside, so that ideas and feelings rush past too fast for you to think clearly — typically after shock, strong emotion, or too much new information.

例句

After the surprise phone call from her birth mother, Kemi's mind whirled for the rest of the afternoon.

接到生母突如其來的電話後,Kemi 整個下午思緒都亂成一團。

subject is mind/thoughts/head; trigger is a shock or strong emotion

Quinn's head was whirling with names and dates from the morning's lecture.

Quinn 的腦袋裡全是早上課堂上聽到的人名和日期,整個人轉個不停。

collocation: head whirling with [content]

同義詞
  • reel

    very close in meaning; often used of the head or mind after shock

  • race

    thoughts go fast but without the confused, dizzy feeling

  • swim

    head swims suggests dizziness more than excitement

反義詞
  • settle

    of the mind: become calm and clear

文法句型

[mind / thoughts / head] + whirl

用法筆記

Subject must be 'mind', 'thoughts', 'head', or 'brain' — not a person directly. Distinguish from sense 1: in sense 1 the subject physically spins, here it is an internal mental sensation often paired with 'with' + cause.

常見錯誤

I whirled when I heard the news.
My head whirled when I heard the news.
💡the mental sense needs mind / thoughts / head as the subject, not the person.

whirl — 名詞