withers
withers — 名詞
1. the raised ridge of bone between a horse's shoulder blades, forming the highest
鬐甲
馬肩胛骨間的隆起部位
the raised ridge of bone between a horse's shoulder blades, forming the highest point of its back and used as a reference for measuring the animal's height.
Brandon measured the horse at the withers before ordering a new saddle.
Brandon 在訂購新馬鞍前,先量了馬的鬐甲高度。
at the withers — measurement reference point
The old mare's withers were sore from the poorly fitted harness.
那匹老母馬因為馬鞍不合適,鬐甲處磨得又紅又痛。
Riders run a hand over the withers to check for swelling after long rides.
騎馬的人在長途騎乘後用手摸鬐甲,檢查是否有腫脹。
Wei's gelding stands just over fifteen hands at the withers.
Wei 的騸馬鬐甲高剛好超過十五手寬。
The veterinarian gently pressed along the mare's withers, looking for any sign of injury.
獸醫沿著母馬的鬐甲輕輕按壓,檢查是否有受傷的跡象。
- shoulder ridge
descriptive term, not used in equestrian contexts
- back ridge
informal, non-technical description
文法句型
withers + plural verb
at the withers
at + possessive + withers
用法筆記
Withers is always used in the plural form, like 'scissors' or 'trousers,' even when referring to a single animal. Frequently appears in the phrase 'at the withers' to indicate the point of measurement for a horse's height.
常見錯誤
2. the corresponding ridge of bone between the shoulder blades of a four-legged ani
肩隆
其他四足動物的肩胛隆起處
the corresponding ridge of bone between the shoulder blades of a four-legged animal that is not a horse, such as a dog, giraffe, or goat.
Gabriel measured the dog from the withers to the tail for the harness fitting.
Gabriel 從狗的肩隆量到尾巴,以便選購合適的胸背帶。
withers of a dog — applied to non-horse quadruped
In many dog breeds, the withers are the highest point used to measure height.
在許多犬種中,肩隆是身體的最高點,也是測量身高的標準位置。
A giraffe's withers stand more than two meters above the ground.
長頸鹿的肩隆離地面有兩公尺以上。
Lakshmi gently lifted the puppy by holding it under the withers and supporting its hindquarters.
Lakshmi 輕輕托住小狗的肩隆並撐住後腿,將小狗抱了起來。
A goat saddle must avoid pressing the withers, just like a horse saddle.
山羊用的鞍具也必須避開肩隆,就跟馬的鞍具一樣。
- shoulder ridge
informal anatomical description
- dorsal ridge
formal technical term
文法句型
withers of [animal]
at the withers
用法筆記
Used primarily in veterinary and zoological contexts when describing quadruped anatomy. For horses the term is everyday equestrian vocabulary; for other animals it is more technical.