aboveground

/ə-ˈbəv-ˌgrau̇nd/ (ame, mw)

aboveground — 形容詞

  • abovegroundpositive
  • more abovegroundcomparative
  • most abovegroundsuperlative

1. built, happening, or positioned on top of the ground rather than below it — for

1.形容詞B1
釋義

地面上的

位於或發生在地面上的

built, happening, or positioned on top of the ground rather than below it — for example, an aboveground swimming pool, an aboveground pipeline, or an aboveground nuclear test.

例句

The village draws its water from an aboveground tank that catches rainwater.

這個村莊從一個收集雨水的「地面上的」水塔取水。

aboveground + tank / pipeline / cable — infrastructure on the surface

Diego built an aboveground vegetable bed so his mother could garden without bending down.

Diego 建了一座「地面上的」菜圃，這樣他年邁的母親就不用彎腰照顧植物。

aboveground + [structure] for accessibility

同義詞
  • surface-level

    suggests exactly ground height rather than elevated structures

  • on-ground

    less common; mainly used in construction and utilities contexts

反義詞

文法句型

aboveground + noun

be + aboveground

用法筆記

Often contrasts with underground. Attributive use (before a noun) is far more common than predicative use (after be).

常見錯誤

❌The pipes lie aboveground the house.
✅The pipes run aboveground, next to the house.
💡aboveground is an adjective, not a preposition. Use above ground (two words) for prepositional phrases.

2. belonging to, accepted by, or operating within the mainstream political or cultu

2.形容詞C1
釋義

主流的

屬於主流體制、非地下或非邊緣的

belonging to, accepted by, or operating within the mainstream political or cultural system — not part of an alternative, subversive, or underground scene. For example, aboveground media refers to newspapers, TV channels, and publishers that are officially recognised and widely available, as opposed to illegal or fringe outlets.

例句

A pirate radio station from the 1990s later became a licensed aboveground broadcaster.

一個來自 1990 年代的非法地下電台，後來成為持有執照的「主流的」廣播電台。

aboveground + station / media / press — mainstream recognised outlets

Kwame performed in underground hip-hop clubs for years before signing with an aboveground label.

Kwame 在地下嘻哈俱樂部表演多年，之後才與一家「主流的」唱片公司簽約。

aboveground + label / publisher / organisation — mainstream institution

同義詞
  • mainstream

    more common and broader; lacks the specific contrast with 'underground' subculture

  • established

    focuses on longevity and acceptance rather than legality

  • legitimate

    emphasises the legal or officially recognised status

反義詞
  • underground

    in this context means alternative, subversive, illegal, or fringe

文法句型

aboveground + [cultural / political noun]

用法筆記

Almost always contrasts explicitly or implicitly with underground (the counterculture or illegal alternative). Restricted to cultural, political, and media contexts; not used for mainstream business products.

常見錯誤

❌The bakery sells aboveground bread.' (everyday goods).
✅The magazine moved from a homemade photocopy operation to an aboveground printing house.
💡aboveground (sense 2) is only used for media, culture, and organisations, not ordinary products.