acridly
acridly — 副詞
1. such that it produces a sharp, strong, and unpleasant smell or taste — used espe
刺鼻地
氣味或味道強烈難聞
such that it produces a sharp, strong, and unpleasant smell or taste — used especially of smoke, fumes, chemicals, or burnt material
The old rubber boots smelled acridly of smoke and burnt plastic after the shed fire.
棚屋火災後,那雙舊橡膠靴刺鼻地散發出煙味和燃燒的塑膠味。
modifies 'smelled' for strong unpleasant odour
Wei coughed as the chemical mixture burned acridly in the test tube.
Wei 咳嗽了起來,因為化學混合物在試管中刺鼻地燃燒。
modifies 'burned' — acridly describes the chemical reaction's smell
Ash covered the counters, and the air tasted acridly of scorched wood.
灰燼覆蓋了檯面,空氣中刺鼻地飄散著燒焦木頭的味道。
Smoke filled the kitchen and hung acridly in the air, stinging Otis and his sister.
廚房裡充滿了煙霧,刺痛了 Otis 和他妹妹的眼睛,煙味刺鼻地久久不散。
A grey cloud from the factory fire hung acridly over the whole district.
工廠火災產生的灰色濃煙刺鼻地籠罩了整個地區。
文法句型
verb + acridly (e.g. smelled acridly, burned acridly)
用法筆記
Only this literal sense describes actual smells or tastes. The verb it modifies is almost always one of perception — smell, taste, or burn — or a verb describing how smoke, fumes, or vapour fill a space.
常見錯誤
2. in a cleverly critical or sarcastic way that reveals anger, bitterness, or unkin
尖刻地
言語或態度尖酸刻薄
in a cleverly critical or sarcastic way that reveals anger, bitterness, or unkindness — used of a remark, tone of voice, laugh, or written comment
Eli laughed acridly when his rival's proposal was rejected by the board.
Eli 的對手的提案被董事會否決時,他尖刻地笑了起來。
modifies 'laughed' — describes a scornful, bitter laugh
Tamás remarked acridly that the plan was doomed from the start.
Tamás 尖刻地指出那個計畫從一開始就注定會失敗。
Adaeze smiled acridly and said, 'Oh, I am sure your suggestion will work perfectly.'
Adaeze 尖刻地微笑著說:「哦,我相信你的建議一定會非常順利。」
The critic wrote acridly about the film's lazy plot and wooden acting.
那位影評人尖刻地批評了該片劇情鬆散、演技生硬。
Jack replied acridly to the comments, and the room fell into an awkward silence.
Jack 尖刻地回應了那些評論,房間裡陷入一陣尷尬的沉默。
- sarcastically
more common; emphasises mocking irony rather than bitterness
- caustically
very close; suggests burning, corrosive criticism
- bitterly
less intellectual — focuses on the emotion of disappointment or resentment
- cuttingly
emphasises the hurtfulness of the remark to the listener
文法句型
verb + acridly (e.g. remarked acridly, laughed acridly)
用法筆記
The figurative sense of acridly always implies a combination of cleverness or wit and hostility. Unlike 'angrily', which is purely emotional, acridly suggests the speaker is deliberately choosing sharp words for effect. Frequent in literary description and formal criticism.