cleanse

/klenz/ (bre, ipa) · /klenz/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈklenz/ (ame, mw)

cleanse — 動詞

  • cleansepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • cleanseshe / she / it
  • cleansedpast simple
  • cleansing-ing form

1. to clean something very thoroughly, especially your skin, a wound, or an object,

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

清潔;洗淨

徹底清潔皮膚或傷口

to clean something very thoroughly, especially your skin, a wound, or an object, so that no dirt or harmful bacteria remain.

例句

The nurse cleansed the cut on Yuna's arm with antiseptic before putting on a bandage.

護理師先用消毒水清潔 Yuna 手臂上的傷口,再貼上繃帶。

cleanse + wound object

Kwame uses a special foam to cleanse his face every morning and evening.

Kwame 每天早上和晚上都用一種特殊泡沫清潔臉部。

cleanse + skin care object

同義詞
  • wash

    more general, used for any kind of cleaning with water

  • disinfect

    focuses on killing bacteria, not just removing dirt

  • purify

    suggests removing all impurities, often used for water or air

反義詞

文法句型

cleanse + object

用法筆記

Stronger and more thorough than 'clean'. Often used for medical care, skincare routines, or ritual washing.

常見錯誤

I cleansed the kitchen floor after dinner.
I cleaned the kitchen floor after dinner.
💡'cleanse' sounds unnatural for everyday household chores; use 'clean' for normal cleaning.

2. to remove guilt, sin, or bad influences from a person, a group, or an organizati

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

淨化;滌罪

除去罪惡或不潔

to remove guilt, sin, or bad influences from a person, a group, or an organization — for example, apologising to feel better, or removing corruption from a government.

例句

Clara went to the temple to cleanse her spirit after the argument with her brother.

Clara 和哥哥吵架後去了寺廟,希望能淨化自己的心靈。

cleanse + spirit / soul — spiritual purification

The new director promised to cleanse the department of all corrupt practices.

新任主管承諾要淨化部門內的所有貪腐行為。

cleanse + of + [bad thing] — removing negative elements

同義詞
  • purify

    more general; can be physical, moral, or spiritual

  • absolve

    specifically religious/formal; focuses on declaring someone free of guilt

反義詞
  • corrupt

    to make someone morally bad or dishonest

文法句型

cleanse + object

cleanse + object + of + noun

用法筆記

Frequently used with 'of' to specify what is being removed. The object is typically something abstract: spirit, soul, conscience, organisation, community.

常見錯誤

I cleansed my room of old clothes.
I cleared my room of old clothes.
💡'cleanse' is about moral/spiritual impurity, not physical tidying.

cleanse — 名詞