commissioned
commissioned — 形容詞
- commissionedpositive
- more commissionedcomparative
- most commissionedsuperlative
1. describes an officer whose rank was formally granted by a government authority,
授階
經正式任命取得軍官資格的
describes an officer whose rank was formally granted by a government authority, rather than earned by enlisting and rising through the lowest ranks.
After graduating from the naval academy in Yokosuka, Takeshi became a **commissioned** officer.
從橫須賀海軍軍官學校畢業後，Takeshi 成為了授階軍官。
collocation: commissioned officer
The base commander addressed thirty newly **commissioned** lieutenants at the morning ceremony.
基地指揮官在早上的儀式中向三十名新授階中尉致詞。
collocation: newly commissioned + rank
Unlike enlisted soldiers, a **commissioned** officer in the Singapore army must hold a university degree.
與一般士兵不同，新加坡軍隊中的授階軍官必須持有大學學位。
contrast: commissioned vs enlisted
Both of Nala's grandfathers served as **commissioned** officers in the Kenyan army during the 1960s.
Nala 的兩位祖父在 1960 年代都曾在肯亞陸軍擔任授階軍官。
- commissioned officer
- commissioned lieutenant
- commissioned rank
- newly commissioned
- non-commissioned
describes soldiers who rise through enlisted ranks without a formal commission
- enlisted
refers to military members who join at the lowest rank
文法句型
commissioned + [military rank noun]
用法筆記
Frequently appears before military rank nouns such as 'officer', 'lieutenant', or 'captain'. The opposite is 'non-commissioned', used for soldiers who rise through the ranks without a formal commission.
常見錯誤
2. describes a piece of creative or professional work that someone in authority has
委託
受權威單位正式委託製作的
describes a piece of creative or professional work that someone in authority has formally requested and agreed to pay for.
The museum displayed a **commissioned** painting of the city's founder at the entrance.
博物館在入口處陳列了一幅該市創立者的委託畫作。
A **commissioned** report on traffic safety was published by the city council last week.
一份關於交通安全的委託報告已於上週由市議會發布。
collocation: commissioned report
The orchestra performed a newly **commissioned** piece written by a young composer from Brazil.
管弦樂團演奏了一首新委託創作的樂曲，由一位來自巴西的年輕作曲家譜寫。
collocation: newly commissioned piece
Each **commissioned** sculpture in the exhibition was finished within four months.
展覽中的每件委託雕塑都在四個月內完成了。
The gallery only accepts **commissioned** portraits for their annual members' exhibition.
該畫廊僅接受委託肖像畫，用於其年度會員展覽。
collocation: commissioned portrait / work / piece
- commissioned work
- commissioned piece
- commissioned report
- commissioned portrait
- newly commissioned
- unsolicited
describes work that was offered without being asked for
- unrequested
general term for anything not formally asked for
文法句型
commissioned + [creative or professional work noun]
用法筆記
Typically modifies nouns for creative or professional outputs: 'painting', 'report', 'piece' (of music or writing), 'sculpture', or 'portrait'.
3. describes a creative professional, such as an artist or writer, who has been for
受僱創作
受客戶正式委託創作特定作品的
describes a creative professional, such as an artist or writer, who has been formally hired by a client to produce a specific piece of work.
The **commissioned** artist painted a large mural for the public library's children's section.
這位受僱創作的藝術家在公共圖書館的兒童區畫了一幅大型壁畫。
As a **commissioned** photographer, Dahlia traveled across Africa to document wildlife for a conservation group.
身為受僱創作的攝影師，Dahlia 走遍非洲，為一個保育組織記錄野生動物。
collocation: commissioned photographer / artist / writer
The **commissioned** writer delivered the complete manuscript three weeks ahead of schedule.
這位受僱創作的作家比預定時間提前三週交出了完整的稿件。
The **commissioned** fashion designer created a custom wedding dress according to the bride's wishes.
這位受僱創作的時裝設計師根據新娘的意願訂製了一件婚紗。
passive structure: being a commissioned + profession
- commissioned artist
- commissioned writer
- commissioned photographer
- commissioned designer
- self-employed
describes someone who works for themselves and chooses their own projects
- freelance
describes someone who takes on independent projects without a formal commission
文法句型
commissioned + [profession noun for a creator]
用法筆記
Usually modifies occupation nouns: 'artist', 'writer', 'photographer', 'designer', 'composer'. Contrasts with 'self-employed' or 'freelance', which imply the person chooses their own projects.
4. describes a salesperson or agent whose income depends partly or entirely on a pe
抽佣
收入依銷售業績比例計算的
describes a salesperson or agent whose income depends partly or entirely on a percentage of the value of the goods or services they sell.
The furniture store hired three **commissioned** salespeople to handle the holiday rush.
這家家具店為了應付假期旺季，僱用了三名抽佣制的銷售員。
collocation: commissioned salesperson / salespeople
As a **commissioned** agent, Darius earned a lot more when he sold expensive insurance plans.
身為抽佣制的經紀人，Darius 賣出昂貴保單時收入高出許多。
The company replaced its salaried staff with **commissioned** representatives to reduce fixed costs.
該公司將固定薪資的員工改為抽佣制的業務代表，以減少固定成本。
contrast: salaried vs commissioned
Camila preferred working as a **commissioned** salesperson because her hard work directly increased her earnings.
Camila 比較喜歡擔任抽佣制的銷售員，因為努力直接提高了她的收入。
- commissioned salesperson
- commissioned agent
- commissioned representative
- commissioned seller
- commission-based
directly describes the payment structure; synonymous
- freelance
broader independence; not tied to a single employer's payment structure
- salaried
describes workers who receive a fixed regular payment regardless of sales
文法句型
commissioned + [sales profession noun]
用法筆記
Only sense that describes a payment arrangement. Common in retail, insurance, and real estate contexts. Often contrasted with 'salaried' (fixed pay regardless of sales volume).
常見錯誤
同根字
- commission名詞B2
- commission動詞B2
- commissioner名詞C1
- commissioning形容詞C1