concerted
concerted — 形容詞
- concertedpositive
- more concertedcomparative
- most concertedsuperlative
1. When several people, groups, or countries act together in a planned way to achie
聯合;協同
多方共同規劃執行的合作行動
When several people, groups, or countries act together in a planned way to achieve a goal that they all share.
The neighbours made a concerted effort to clean up the park after the storm.
鄰居們在風災後聯合起來,一起努力清理公園。
collocation: concerted effort + to-infinitive (joint goal)
Sahil and Yael launched a concerted campaign to raise money for the new community library.
Sahil 和 Yael 發起了一場聯合募款活動,為新的社區圖書館籌措資金。
collocation: concerted campaign + to-infinitive
Several local bus companies made a concerted push to improve the morning rush-hour service.
幾間本地巴士公司聯手推動改善早上尖峰時段的服務。
Researchers from three universities started a concerted study of the virus outbreak.
來自三所大學的研究人員聯手展開了一場針對病毒爆發的聯合研究。
- coordinated
Focuses on timing and organisation; 'concerted' adds the idea of shared intention.
- collaborative
Emphasises working together; 'concerted' implies a more deliberate, planned quality.
- joint
Simpler term for shared ownership; 'concerted' stresses the effort behind it.
- united
Broader term for being in agreement; 'concerted' is more about coordinated action.
- individual
Done by one person, not a group.
- uncoordinated
Lacking the planned organisation of a concerted action.
文法句型
concerted + noun (effort, action, campaign, push, attempt)
用法筆記
Usually placed before a noun (attributive position). The subject of the action is always a group, organisation, or multiple parties — never a single individual acting alone.
常見錯誤
2. Describing an action that is carried out with strong resolve and a serious wish
盡力;堅決
展現強烈決心與投入的努力
Describing an action that is carried out with strong resolve and a serious wish to succeed, especially when the situation is challenging or the goal is hard to reach.
Despite a twisted ankle, Quan made a concerted effort to finish the marathon.
Quan 盡力嘗試跑完全程馬拉松,儘管他在中途扭傷了腳踝。
collocation: concerted attempt + to-infinitive (determined)
The night-shift nurse made a concerted effort to stay alert through the long emergency ward shift.
那位夜班護理師盡力保持清醒,撐完急診病房的十二小時輪班。
Marta's concerted drive to learn Portuguese helped her earn a promotion in São Paulo.
Marta 盡心學習葡萄牙語,這讓她獲得了聖保羅辦公室的升遷。
The team made a concerted attempt to reach the summit before the weather turned bad.
登山隊盡力想要在天氣變壞之前攻頂。
- determined
Describes a person's attitude; 'concerted' describes the action itself.
- resolute
More formal than 'concerted'; implies firmness in the face of opposition.
- strenuous
Focuses on physical or mental exertion; 'concerted' adds the idea of careful planning.
- vigorous
Emphasises energy and intensity; 'concerted' highlights determination over raw energy.
- half-hearted
Showing little effort or enthusiasm.
- feeble
Weak and insufficient in effort.
文法句型
concerted + noun (effort, attempt, drive) + to-infinitive
用法筆記
Commonly appears in the fixed phrase 'concerted effort' — this is by far the most frequent pattern. Unlike sense 1, the agent can be a single person.