crock
/krɒk/ (bre, ipa) · /krɑːk/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈkräk/ (ame, mw)
crock — 名詞
- crocksingular
- crocksplural
1. a thick, heavy container shaped from baked clay, used for storing or cooking foo
陶罐
用烤製黏土做成的厚實儲物容器
a thick, heavy container shaped from baked clay, used for storing or cooking food such as soup, beans, or pickles.
Nkechi spooned warm honey from a large brown crock into a glass jar.
Nkechi 從一個大棕色陶罐裡舀出溫熱的蜂蜜,倒進玻璃瓶。
countable noun: 'a crock of [contents]'
On the farmhouse shelf sat a row of clay crocks filled with pickled vegetables.
農舍架上擺著一排裝著醃菜的黏土陶罐。
plural usage: 'clay crocks'
Bao kept his grandmother's old crock of soybean paste in the corner of the kitchen.
Bao 把奶奶的舊豆瓣醬陶罐放在廚房角落。
Chiara stored homemade kimchi in a heavy brown crock at the back of the fridge.
Chiara 把自製泡菜放在一個厚重的棕色陶罐裡,擺在冰箱最裡面。
- jar
more general; any container with a wide mouth, not necessarily clay
- pot
broader term covering metal, plastic, or clay containers
- earthenware
the material rather than the object; uncountable
文法句型
a crock of [food]
用法筆記
Subject is usually a kitchen or storage object; the noun is often paired with 'of' plus a food name (a crock of beans, a crock of honey).
2. an elderly person whose body has grown weak, or a vehicle so worn out that it ba
老朽;破車
年邁衰弱的人,或破舊難用的車
an elderly person whose body has grown weak, or a vehicle so worn out that it barely works.
Anjali joked that her grandfather was an old crock who still loved climbing mountains.
Anjali 開玩笑說她爺爺是個老朽,卻還喜歡爬山。
affectionate self-deprecation about age
Ilan refused to sell the rusty crock parked beside his garage.
Ilan 不肯把停在車庫旁的那輛生鏽破車賣掉。
applied to a worn-out car
The taxi was a noisy old crock that rattled at every traffic light.
那輛計程車是輛老破車,每到紅綠燈就嘎嘎作響。
Justin called his ten-year-old van a crock, but he could not afford a new one.
Justin 嫌他那輛十年的廂型車是破車,可是他買不起新的。
文法句型
an old crock
用法筆記
Almost always preceded by 'old'; informal and slightly humorous, sometimes used by older speakers about themselves.
常見錯誤
3. something silly and untrue that someone says to fool or impress other people.
胡扯;屁話
毫無根據又愚蠢的說法
something silly and untrue that someone says to fool or impress other people.
Isabela laughed and said the whole rumour about the lottery was a crock.
Isabela 笑著說,那則樂透的傳聞根本是胡扯。
predicative: 'be a crock'
Xiu told the salesman his guarantee sounded like a crock and walked away.
Xiu 跟那位業務說他的保固聽起來就像屁話,然後就走了。
comparative: 'sound like a crock'
The reporter said the politician's apology was a complete crock from start to finish.
記者說那位政治人物的道歉從頭到尾都是胡扯。
Zayd thought his cousin's excuse for missing dinner was a crock.
Zayd 認為堂哥沒來吃晚飯的藉口是胡扯。
- truth
the direct opposite; what someone actually believes or knows happened
文法句型
a crock
a crock of [noun]
用法筆記
Usually predicative ('is a crock', 'sound like a crock'); often intensified by 'complete', 'total', or 'load of'. The variant 'a crock of [vulgar word]' is rude and best avoided in formal writing.
常見錯誤
crock — 動詞
- crockpresent simple I / you / we / they
- crocks3rd person singular
- crocking-ing form
- crockedpast simple
1. to pack food into a clay container so that it keeps for many weeks or months.
甕藏
把食物裝入陶罐長期保存
to pack food into a clay container so that it keeps for many weeks or months.
Felix learned how to crock cabbage with salt during his winter cooking class.
Felix 在冬季料理課學會了如何用鹽甕藏高麗菜。
transitive: crock + [food]
The farmer's wife used to crock eggs in lime water before refrigerators were common.
在冰箱普及之前,農婦會把雞蛋甕藏在石灰水裡。
historical kitchen usage
Christopher decided to crock the surplus tomatoes from his summer garden.
Christopher 決定把夏天菜園多出來的番茄甕藏起來。
Grandmother showed Élise how to crock pork belly in a stone jar.
奶奶教 Élise 如何把豬五花甕藏在石罐裡。
文法句型
crock + food noun
用法筆記
Object is usually a food that needs long storage (cabbage, eggs, meat, pickles); the verb is now mostly historical and appears in cookery writing about pre-refrigeration methods.
2. to leave a black or dark mark on something, usually with soot or grease.
弄黑;沾污
讓物品沾上煤灰或油漬
to leave a black or dark mark on something, usually with soot or grease.
Eve accidentally crocked the white wall when she leaned against the chimney.
Eve 不小心靠到煙囪上,把白牆弄黑了。
transitive: crock + [surface]
The mechanic warned Devika that the spare tyre would crock her trousers if she touched it.
技師提醒 Devika,那條備胎一碰就會把她的褲子弄黑。
future/conditional: 'will crock'
Stephanie's gloves crocked the cream sofa after a day cleaning the stove.
Stephanie 一整天清理爐具後,手套把奶油色沙發沾污了。
Nkechi warned the painters that the wet chimney would crock their white overalls.
Nkechi 警告油漆工,那座沒乾的煙囪會把他們的白色工作服弄黑。
- clean
the everyday opposite; to remove the dirt rather than add it
文法句型
crock + object
用法筆記
Object is usually clothing or a pale surface; subject is something sooty, greasy, or dusty. Distinguish from sense 3, which is specifically about dyed fabric losing colour onto something else.
3. (of poorly dyed cloth) to leave dye on skin or other clothing during friction or
掉色
劣染布料摩擦時將顏色沾到他物
(of poorly dyed cloth) to leave dye on skin or other clothing during friction or laundering.
The cheap blue jeans Tamás bought crocked badly onto his pale shoes.
Tamás 買的便宜藍牛仔褲嚴重掉色,染到他淺色的鞋子。
intransitive: subject is the fabric
A dyer can test whether a new fabric will crock by rubbing it with a white cloth.
染工可以用白布摩擦新布料,測試它會不會掉色。
test construction in textile work
The red sofa crocked onto the children's clothes whenever they sat on it.
那張紅色沙發只要孩子們一坐上去,就會掉色到他們的衣服上。
Isabela returned the green bath towels after they crocked onto her cream bathmat.
Isabela 退掉那些綠色浴巾,因為它們掉色到她的奶油色腳踏墊上。
- colourfast
adjective rather than verb; describes fabric that does not crock
文法句型
[fabric] + crock
用法筆記
Subject is the fabric that loses colour, never the surface that receives it. The verb appears mostly in textile or laundry contexts.
常見錯誤
4. to injure a person, or part of their body, so badly that they can no longer move
弄傷;致殘
把人或部位嚴重弄傷使無法活動
to injure a person, or part of their body, so badly that they can no longer move or work properly.
Felix crocked his knee playing rugby last winter and missed the rest of the season.
Felix 去年冬天打橄欖球弄傷了膝蓋,整個賽季都缺席。
transitive: crock + [body part]
A bad fall on the ice completely crocked Eve's wrist for several months.
Eve 在冰上重摔了一跤,手腕完全傷透了,好幾個月都不能動。
intensifier: 'completely crocked'
Anjali was crocked by a tackle in the second half of the match.
Anjali 在比賽下半場被一次擒抱撞傷了。
Justin warned the new player not to crock himself by lifting too heavy a weight.
Justin 警告新隊員不要因為舉太重的重量而把自己弄傷。
- heal
the recovery opposite; what the body does after being crocked
文法句型
crock + person/body part
用法筆記
Frequently passive ('be crocked'); common in British sports writing about injuries. Object is usually a body part or, in passive, the player themselves.
常見錯誤
5. (of a machine or person) to stop working properly because of damage, age, or tir
垮掉;故障
因老舊或疲累而停止運作
(of a machine or person) to stop working properly because of damage, age, or tiredness.
Bao's printer finally crocked after ten years of daily use in the office.
Bao 那台在辦公室天天用的印表機,撐了十年終於故障了。
intransitive: subject is the machine
Chiara's old laptop crocked halfway through her university exam.
Chiara 的舊筆電在她大學考試考到一半時故障了。
By midnight Devika had crocked and gone straight to bed without dinner.
Devika 到了半夜整個人垮掉,沒吃晚飯就直接去睡了。
The lawnmower will crock soon if Christopher keeps hitting stones with it.
如果 Christopher 一直拿石頭去撞,那台割草機很快就會故障。
- break down
everyday phrasal verb for machines that stop working
- collapse
stronger; suggests a sudden total failure
- give out
informal phrasal verb; common for engines, knees, and old appliances
- hold up
informal phrasal verb meaning to keep working despite stress or age
文法句型
[machine/person] + crock
用法筆記
Subject is usually a worn-out machine, but can be a person who is exhausted; differs from sense 4 in being intransitive and about gradual breakdown rather than a sudden injury caused by an actor.