deprave

IPA/dɪˈpreɪv/
KK[diprˈev]IPA/dɪˈpreɪv/

deprave — 動詞

  • depravepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • depraveshe / she / it
  • depravedpast simple
  • depraving-ing form

1. to gradually destroy a person's moral character — causing them to accept or enjo

1.動詞及物C1
釋義

使墮落;敗壞

使人道德敗壞墮落

to gradually destroy a person's moral character — causing them to accept or enjoy evil, cruel, or wicked behaviour and values, especially through repeated exposure to corrupting influences.

例句

Years of absolute power had depraved the once-honest emperor beyond recognition.

長年的絕對權力使這位曾經誠實的皇帝墮落到無法辨認的地步。

passive: be depraved by [power/influence]

The cult leader systematically depraved his followers by cutting them off from their families.

那位邪教領袖透過切斷追隨者與家人聯繫的方式,系統性地使他們墮落。

active: deprave + [someone] + by [method]

同義詞
  • corrupt

    the most common and general word; deprave suggests a deeper, more lasting moral decay

  • debase

    focuses on lowering quality or value, not necessarily morality

  • pervert

    implies twisting someone's mind away from what is normal or good

  • degrade

    stresses a loss of dignity or self-respect alongside moral decline

反義詞
  • improve

    general opposite; deprave is specifically about moral character

  • elevate

    suggests raising moral standards, the reverse of deprave

  • purify

    cleansing of moral corruption

文法句型

deprave + [someone]

deprave + [someone]'s + [mind/character]

be depraved by [something]

用法筆記

Frequently used in the passive voice or as a past-participle adjective (depraved). The active voice is more common in formal or literary writing than in everyday speech.