depravity

/dɪˈprævəti/ (bre, ipa) · /dɪˈprævəti/ (ame, ipa) · /di-ˈpra-və-tē also -ˈprā-/ (ame, mw)

depravity — 名詞

  • depravitysingular
  • depravitiesplural

1. the quality of being extremely immoral, shown through a complete lack of concern

1.名詞C1
釋義

墮落

道德極度敗壞的狀態

the quality of being extremely immoral, shown through a complete lack of concern for what is right and wrong, often resulting in cruel or harmful behaviour

例句

A documentary about the warlord revealed a level of depravity that shocked viewers worldwide.

一部關於該軍閥的紀錄片揭露了令全球觀眾震驚的墮落程度。

collocation: level of depravity

Elena could not believe the depravity of factory owners who employed children in dangerous conditions.

Elena 無法相信那些讓兒童在危險環境下工作的工廠老闆有多墮落。

pattern: depravity of [someone]

同義詞
  • corruption

    more general term for dishonest or immoral behaviour, often in politics or business; depravity implies a deeper, more twisted evil

  • wickedness

    slightly old-fashioned; broader and less formal, used in both religious and everyday contexts

  • immorality

    covers any violation of moral principles from minor to serious; depravity is at the extreme end

  • degeneracy

    emphasises decline from a previous higher standard; often carries a judgmental tone

反義詞
  • virtue

    moral excellence and goodness

  • morality

    principles of right and wrong behaviour

  • righteousness

    being morally right and just, often in a religious sense

文法句型

depravity of + noun phrase

act of depravity

depths of depravity

用法筆記

Common in formal, literary, or legal discourse. Frequently modified by 'moral' or 'human'. The phrase 'the depths of depravity' is a common intensifier.

常見錯誤

The depravity of the weather ruined our holiday.
The depravity of the dictator's actions shocked the world.
💡depravity describes extreme moral corruption, not unpleasantness or bad quality.
He showed depravity by arriving late.
He showed depravity by torturing prisoners.
💡depravity is too strong for minor faults; use it only for serious moral offences.