din
din — 名詞
1. a loud, unpleasant mixture of different sounds that continues without stopping f
喧鬧聲
持續而惱人的嘈雜聲音
a loud, unpleasant mixture of different sounds that continues without stopping for some time
The children made such a din that Megan could not hear the phone ring.
孩子們製造了很大的喧鬧聲，Megan 根本聽不到電話鈴聲。
collocation: make a din
Above the din of the marching band, Feng could hear his friends calling his name.
在樂隊的喧鬧聲之上，Feng 還能聽到朋友在叫他的名字。
collocation: above the din
Élise shut the window to block out the din of the night market below.
Élise 關上窗戶以擋住下方夜市的喧鬧聲。
The sudden din of alarms sent people rushing out of the hotel building.
警報器突然發出的喧鬧聲讓旅館裡的人們紛紛衝了出去。
Imran tried to study but the din from the street was too distracting for him.
Imran 想讀書，但街上的喧鬧聲讓他無法專心。
文法句型
a din of [plural noun]
用法筆記
Typically follows 'a' or 'the'. Frequently appears in the pattern 'a din of [plural noun]', for example 'a din of voices' or 'a din of machinery'.
常見錯誤
din — 動詞
- dinpresent simple I / you / we / they
- dins3rd person singular
- dinning-ing form
- dinnedpast simple
1. to produce a loud, continuous noise that is unpleasant or disturbing, especially
發噪音
發出持續惱人的巨響
to produce a loud, continuous noise that is unpleasant or disturbing, especially for some time
The old engine dinned loudly as Wei tried to start the car.
老舊的引擎發出巨大噪音，Wei 試著發動那輛車。
intransitive: din + adverb of manner
Helicopters dinned overhead all night, keeping the entire village awake.
直升機整夜在頭頂轟鳴，吵得整個村莊都睡不著。
The marching drums dinned in the narrow street, shaking the nearby windows.
行進的鼓隊在狹窄的街道上轟隆作響，震動了附近的窗戶。
Zuri could hear cement mixers dinning away at the construction site next door.
Zuri 可以聽到隔壁工地的水泥攪拌機轟轟作響。
文法句型
din + adverb of manner
用法筆記
Literary or formal use. The intransitive sense is less common than the transitive senses below.
常見錯誤
2. to surround or overwhelm someone with a loud, continuous noise, making it diffic
以噪音侵擾
用持續噪音困擾他人
to surround or overwhelm someone with a loud, continuous noise, making it difficult for them to hear, think, or concentrate
The angry crowd dinned the referee with whistles and loud shouts.
憤怒的群眾用哨聲和吼叫聲侵擾裁判。
pattern: din + person + with [noise source]
Layla felt dinned by the constant blare of televisions in the electronics shop.
Layla 覺得被電子產品店裡電視機持續的刺耳聲所侵擾。
passive: feel dinned by [something]
Protesters dinned the mayor's office with chants and constant drumbeats.
抗議者用口號和不斷的鼓聲侵擾市長辦公室。
The passengers were dinned by the screeching of the train brakes at every station.
乘客們在每一站都被火車煞車的尖銳聲所侵擾。
文法句型
din + person + with [noise source]
be dinned by [noise source]
用法筆記
Often used in the passive voice. The noise source is introduced with 'by' or 'with'.
常見錯誤
3. to force someone to learn or remember something by repeating it over and over ag
反覆灌輸
不斷重複以強迫記憶
to force someone to learn or remember something by repeating it over and over again, often to the point of annoyance
Tamar's grandmother dinned the value of honesty into her from an early age.
Tamar 的祖母從小就反覆向她灌輸誠實的重要性。
pattern: din something into someone
The coach dinned the safety rules into the players until they knew them by heart.
教練反覆向球員灌輸安全規則，直到他們熟記在心。
Mayumi's parents had dinned good manners into her so deeply she never forgot them.
Mayumi 的父母反覆向她灌輸禮貌，她深受影響，從未忘記。
The teacher dinned the multiplication tables into the class day after day.
老師日復一日地向全班反覆灌輸九九乘法表。
- suggest
gentle, optional; opposite of forceful insistence
文法句型
din something into someone
用法筆記
Almost always used in the pattern 'din something into someone'. The object being taught (knowledge, rules, values) is placed between 'din' and 'into'.
常見錯誤
din — 名詞
1. a written abbreviation for dinar, the standard unit of money used in several cou
喧鬧聲
持續而惱人的嘈雜聲音
a written abbreviation for dinar, the standard unit of money used in several countries including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, and Tunisia
The price listed was 15 din, which seemed reasonable for the handmade rug.
孩子們製造了很大的喧鬧聲，Megan 根本聽不到電話鈴聲。
abbreviation: din for dinar
Heloísa exchanged her euros for din before flying to Tunis.
在樂隊的喧鬧聲之上，Feng 還能聽到朋友在叫他的名字。
The bank receipt showed a balance of 450 din in her savings account.
Élise 關上窗戶以擋住下方夜市的喧鬧聲。
At the market in Amman, Wei paid 20 din for a basket of fresh dates.
警報器突然發出的喧鬧聲讓旅館裡的人們紛紛衝了出去。
用法筆記
Abbreviation for 'dinar'. Used in currency pricing, exchange rates, and financial contexts.
2. a written abbreviation for Deutsche Industrie Norm (German Industrial Standards)
第納爾
貨幣單位縮寫
a written abbreviation for Deutsche Industrie Norm (German Industrial Standards), a system of technical and industrial standards used widely in Germany and internationally
The screw was manufactured to DIN standards, so it fitted the German-made machine perfectly.
標價為 15 din，那塊手工地毯的價格看起來很合理。
domain: DIN standards in engineering
All electrical components in the building must meet DIN specifications for safety.
Heloísa 在飛往突尼斯之前把歐元換成了第納爾。
The engineer checked that the pipe diameter followed the DIN norm for industrial plumbing.
銀行收據顯示她的儲蓄帳戶餘額為 450 din。
Factory workers tested the steel bolts against a DIN standard for tensile strength.
在安曼的市場上，Wei 花了 20 din 買了一籃新鮮椰棗。
用法筆記
DIN standards are commonly referenced in engineering, manufacturing, and quality-control documentation. Typically written in all-capitals.