excision
excision — 名詞
1. the act of taking something out of something else completely, often by cutting o
去除
把某物完全移除的行為
the act of taking something out of something else completely, often by cutting or pulling, so that it is no longer part of the whole
The excision of invasive plants from the nature reserve took the volunteers two months.
志工花了兩個月時間，將入侵植物從自然保護區中去除。
excision + of + [target removed] + from + [location]
Anna's editor recommended the excision of several long paragraphs from her article.
Anna 的編輯建議將她那篇文章中的好幾段內容刪除。
The repair team planned the excision of the rusted section of the pipe.
維修小組計畫將生鏽的那段水管切除。
Nellie asked for the excision of her name from the public list of donors.
Nellie 要求將自己的名字從公開捐贈名單中移除。
- removal
broader and less formal; appropriate in everyday contexts where 'excision' would sound too technical
- extraction
emphasises pulling or drawing something out, often used for teeth or samples
- deletion
limited to written or digital content; cannot describe physical removal
文法句型
excision + of + [the thing removed]
用法筆記
Formal register; far more common in technical, academic, or administrative writing than in everyday speech. In casual conversation, the simpler word 'removal' is typical.
常見錯誤
2. a medical procedure in which a doctor cuts out diseased or unwanted tissue, a gr
切除
手術中切除病變組織的手術
a medical procedure in which a doctor cuts out diseased or unwanted tissue, a growth, or an organ from a patient's body
The surgeon performed an excision of the cyst to check whether it was harmful.
外科醫生切除了囊腫，以檢查它是否有害。
medical collocation: perform an excision of [body part / growth]
After the excision of the tumour, Yuki stayed in hospital for three days.
切除腫瘤後，Yuki 在醫院住了三天。
Doctors often recommend excision of unusual moles as a safety measure.
醫生通常建議切除形狀不尋常的痣，以策安全。
Laser excision of skin growths leaves very small scars compared with older methods.
與傳統方法相比，用雷射切除皮膚贅生物留下的疤痕很小。
The patient needed an excision of the gall bladder after weeks of pain.
這位病人在幾週的疼痛後，接受了膽囊切除手術。
- implantation
putting something into the body (e.g. a device or graft)
- grafting
attaching healthy tissue to replace what was removed
文法句型
excision + of + [body part / tissue / tumour]
perform / undergo + excision
用法筆記
Common in medical records, patient discussions, and surgical planning. May refer both to the procedure itself ('a wide excision was performed') and to the tissue removed ('the excision was sent to the lab').