excl
excl — 縮寫
1. a written short form for 'excluding', 'excluded', or 'exclude' — used in prices,
不含；不包括
書面縮寫，表示不包含在內
a written short form for 'excluding', 'excluded', or 'exclude' — used in prices, lists, invoices, and official documents to show that a particular person or thing is not counted or included in a total
The hotel room costs NT$3,200 per night, excl. breakfast.
這間飯店房間每晚新臺幣3200元，不含早餐。
pattern: [price] excl. [item], showing what is not included
All prices shown on the website are excl. VAT and delivery charges.
網站上顯示的所有價格皆不含增值稅和運費。
passive: prices are excl. [charge]
Excl. the bonus payment, her annual salary comes to NT$900,000.
不含獎金的話，她的年薪為新臺幣90萬元。
The committee has 12 voting members, excl. the chairperson and the secretary.
委員會共有12名有投票權的成員，不含主席和秘書。
Attendance at the conference was 450 people, excl. the exhibition staff.
會議的出席人數為450人，不含展場工作人員。
- excluding
the full word, used in both spoken and written English
- exclusive of
more formal, often used in legal or financial documents
- not including
neutral and clear, common in everyday writing
- not counting
informal, used in casual contexts
- incl.
the opposite abbreviation, meaning 'including' or 'inclusive'
文法句型
[amount/noun] excl. [noun phrase]
Excl. [noun phrase], [clause]
用法筆記
Common in price lists, invoices, meeting notes, and statistical reports. The abbreviation is usually followed by a period (excl.) in formal writing, though the period may be omitted in tables or lists where space is tight. Do not use this abbreviation in spoken English — say the full word 'excluding' instead.