facility

IPA/fəˈsɪləti/
KK[fəsˈɪlɪti]IPA/fəˈsɪləti/

facility — 名詞

  • facilitysingular
  • facilitiesplural

1. a specific site created for a certain kind of work, study, or recreation, usuall

1.名詞B1
釋義

場所;設施

供特定活動使用的建築或場地

a specific site created for a certain kind of work, study, or recreation, usually with dedicated buildings and equipment

例句

The research facility in Hsinchu has a new laboratory for studying viruses.

新竹的研究設施有一間專門研究病毒的新實驗室。

modifier showing purpose: research facility

The city built a new sports facility with a swimming pool and running tracks.

市政府興建了一座新的運動場地,附有游泳池和跑道。

常見搭配
  • research facility
  • medical facility
  • sports facility
  • storage facility
  • military facility
  • conference facility
同義詞
  • building

    broader; any covered structure, not necessarily for a specific activity

  • venue

    often used for events, concerts, or meetings

  • complex

    a group of buildings that together serve one purpose

文法句型

[purpose] facility

facility for [activity]

用法筆記

Often paired with a purpose-related noun before 'facility', such as 'research', 'sports', 'medical', or 'storage'.

常見錯誤

I found a facility near my house.' (Too vague.)
I found a new sports facility near my house.
Adding a purpose word makes the meaning clear.

2. the physical structures, tools, and services that are available in a place to he

2.名詞B1
釋義

設備;設施

為特定目的提供的建築、設備與服務

the physical structures, tools, and services that are available in a place to help people do what they need

例句

The hotel offers excellent facilities, including a gym and a business centre.

這間飯店提供優質的設施,包括健身房和商務中心。

plural: facilities for amenities/services

The school's library facilities are too small for the growing number of students.

這所學校的圖書館設備對日益增加的學生人數來說太小了。

常見搭配
  • leisure facilities
  • kitchen facilities
  • parking facilities
  • laundry facilities
  • bathroom facilities
  • sports facilities
  • recycling facilities
同義詞
  • amenities

    focuses on comfort and convenience; slightly more formal

  • services

    broader; can include non-physical help such as cleaning or security

  • equipment

    only tools and machines, not buildings or rooms

文法句型

facilities (plural)

facilities include [list]

用法筆記

Almost always used in the plural form 'facilities' when referring to the range of services or amenities in a building, area, or organization.

常見錯誤

This hotel has excellent facility.
This hotel has excellent facilities.
Use the plural form when listing services or amenities.
The building has all necessary facility.
The building has all necessary facilities.
'Facility' in this sense is almost always plural.

3. a polite and formal word used instead of 'toilet' when talking about a public wa

3.名詞B1
釋義

廁所

公共場所的洗手間(委婉說法)

a polite and formal word used instead of 'toilet' when talking about a public washroom in a building or station

例句

Excuse me, could you tell me where the facilities are?

不好意思,請問洗手間在哪裡?

polite euphemism: 'the facilities' for toilet

The café has clean facilities for customers on the first floor.

那間咖啡館在一樓有乾淨的廁所供顧客使用。

常見搭配
  • public facilities
  • toilet facilities
  • bathroom facilities
  • accessible facilities
  • disabled facilities
同義詞
  • restroom

    common in American English; less formal than 'facilities'

  • washroom

    common in Canadian and British English

  • lavatory

    formal, but more direct than 'facilities'

文法句型

the facilities

public facilities

toilet facilities

用法筆記

Almost always appears in the plural ('facilities') even when referring to a single toilet or restroom. Common in public announcements, signs, and polite requests.

常見錯誤

Where is the facility?' (singular sounds odd)
Where are the facilities?
This sense is always plural in natural usage.

4. a natural ability that allows someone to perform a complex task smoothly and wit

4.名詞C1
釋義

天賦;才能

天生擅長做某事的能力

a natural ability that allows someone to perform a complex task smoothly and with little effort, especially in intellectual or creative areas

例句

Maeve has a natural facility for learning languages and speaks four fluently.

Maeve 很有語言天賦,能流利說四種語言。

pattern: facility for [something]

Zaynab's facility with numbers made her a trusted accountant at the firm.

Zaynab 對數字的敏銳天分使她成為公司裡備受信賴的會計師。

pattern: facility with [something]

常見搭配
  • natural facility
  • remarkable facility
  • facility for languages
  • facility with words
  • facility with numbers
  • facility in music
同義詞
  • talent

    broader and more common; can apply to any natural ability

  • aptitude

    similar in formality; focuses on potential to learn

  • knack

    informal; a special skill for doing something

  • gift

    stronger; implies an exceptional, almost天生的 ability

反義詞

文法句型

facility for [something]

facility with [something]

用法筆記

Followed by 'for' + noun/gerund ('facility for languages') or 'with' + noun ('facility with words'). Not used for basic everyday skills — use 'talent' or 'knack' instead for less formal contexts.

常見錯誤

I have a facility for cooking rice.' (Too basic for this word.)
She has a remarkable facility for learning new languages.
Use 'facility' for notable intellectual or creative talents, not routine skills.

5. a particular function or tool built into a product that lets a user perform a sp

5.名詞B2
釋義

功能

產品中讓使用者執行特定操作的設計

a particular function or tool built into a product that lets a user perform a specific action, such as searching, recording, or paying

例句

This smartphone has a voice-recognition facility that can type messages for you.

這款智慧型手機有語音辨識功能,可以替你輸入訊息。

pattern: product has a [function] facility

The bank's mobile app includes a facility to transfer money between accounts instantly.

這家銀行的行動應用程式有即時跨帳戶轉帳的功能。

pattern: facility to [verb]

常見搭配
  • search facility
  • recording facility
  • reminder facility
  • payment facility
  • printing facility
  • booking facility
同義詞
  • feature

    more common in everyday usage; less technical-sounding

  • function

    focuses on what the product does rather than the tool itself

文法句型

[product] has a [function] facility

facility to [verb]

用法筆記

Common in product manuals, software reviews, and technology descriptions. Often interchangeable with 'feature', though 'facility' sounds slightly more technical.

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • state-of-the-art facility
  • purpose-built facility
  • shared facilities
  • on-site facilities

介系詞搭配