facing
/ˈfeɪsɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · [fˈesɪŋ] /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/ (ame, ipa) · [fˈesɪŋ] /ˈfā-siŋ/ (ame, mw)
facing — 名詞
- facingsingular
- facingsplural
1. an extra strip of cloth stitched onto a clothes opening — for example, around a
滾邊;貼邊
縫在衣物邊緣的加固或裝飾布料
an extra strip of cloth stitched onto a clothes opening — for example, around a collar, cuff, or armhole — so the edge stays firm, holds its form, or looks more decorative.
Lukas sewed a silk facing onto the collar of his evening jacket.
Lukas 在晚宴外套的領子上縫了一條絲質滾邊。
collocation: sew a facing onto [garment part]
The tailor used a contrasting colour for the facing on the cuffs.
裁縫在袖口的貼邊使用了對比色。
contrasting colour facing for decoration
Mira checked the facing inside her coat — it was starting to come loose.
Mira 檢查外套內側的貼邊——發現它開始鬆脫了。
A well-made facing prevents the edges of a dress from fraying after many washes.
做工好的貼邊能防止裙子的邊緣在多次清洗後磨損。
用法筆記
Common in tailoring and dressmaking. Not to be confused with lining: facing runs only along the edge of an opening (collar, cuff, armhole), whereas lining covers the entire inside of the garment.
常見錯誤
2. a coating of stone, brick, tile, glass, or similar material applied to an exteri
覆面;外牆面
建築物外牆的保護或裝飾層
a coating of stone, brick, tile, glass, or similar material applied to an exterior wall so the structure is shielded from weather or looks more attractive.
The old brick walls were covered with a limestone facing to give them a grander look.
舊磚牆被覆蓋上一層石灰岩外牆面,使其看起來更宏偉。
collocation: limestone/stone facing
Rohan noticed cracks in the stone facing of the apartment building after the earthquake.
地震後,Rohan 注意到公寓大樓的石材覆面出現了裂縫。
Modern office blocks often use a glass facing to create a sleek, reflective surface.
現代辦公大樓常使用玻璃覆面,打造光滑反光的外觀。
Dewi chose ceramic tiles for the exterior facing of her new kitchen extension.
Dewi 為她新廚房擴建部分的外牆面選用了磁磚。
用法筆記
Distinct from 'cladding' (which can be any external layer) — facing specifically implies a decorative or protective outer skin bonded or fixed to a structural wall. Often uncountable when referring to the material itself ('limestone facing').
常見錯誤
facing — 形容詞
- facingpositive
- more facingcomparative
- most facingsuperlative
1. situated on the opposite side — used particularly for a page, seat, or wall that
對面的
位於正對面的(頁、座位等)
situated on the opposite side — used particularly for a page, seat, or wall that lies face-to-face with another.
Beatrix read the instructions on the facing page before starting the recipe.
Beatrix 在開始烹飪前先閱讀了對面頁的說明。
common collocation: facing page
The train carriage had facing seats so four passengers could talk to one another.
這節車廂設有對坐座椅,讓四位乘客可以面對面交談。
common collocation: facing seats
Erik checked his reflection in the mirror on the facing wall while adjusting his tie.
Erik 邊調整領帶,邊看了看對面牆上的鏡子。
Hao pointed to the painting on the facing wall and asked who the artist was.
Hao 指著對面牆上的畫作,問那幅畫的作者是誰。
- opposite
more versatile — can be used in more contexts and before more nouns
- facing each other
post-positional phrase, used for two objects in opposition
- adjacent
next to, rather than across from
用法筆記
Only used before a noun in fixed collocations (facing page, facing seats, facing wall). For most other contexts, use 'opposite' (the opposite building) or 'across from' (the house across from ours).
常見錯誤
2. having the front turned toward a particular direction or point of the compass —
朝向……的
正面朝向特定方向的(常構成複合形容詞)
having the front turned toward a particular direction or point of the compass — used especially in compound adjectives like south-facing, north-facing, east-facing, west-facing, and sea-facing.
Gabriel bought a south-facing garden so his tomato plants would get full sun.
Gabriel 買了一個朝南的花園,這樣他的番茄植株就能得到充足的陽光。
south-facing + garden — common in real estate
The north-facing windows let in plenty of light but no direct sun.
朝北的窗戶引進了充足的光線,但沒有直射陽光。
north-facing windows — common collocation
Femi chose a west-facing balcony to watch the sunset over the hills every evening.
Femi 選擇了一個朝西的陽台,這樣每天傍晚都能觀賞山丘上的日落。
The east-facing slope of the hill stays much cooler in the afternoon.
朝東的山坡在下午保持較涼爽的溫度。
The hotel advertised a sea-facing room with large windows overlooking the beach.
該飯店推出了一間海景房,配有大窗戶俯瞰海灘。
- oriented toward
more formal; used in technical descriptions ('an east-oriented garden')
- aspect
a noun used in property descriptions ('a south aspect')
用法筆記
Most often appears in hyphenated compounds like south-facing, north-facing, west-facing, east-facing. These are extremely common in real-estate listings, gardening advice, and geography descriptions. The compound is always hyphenated and placed directly before the noun it modifies.