gag rule

IPA/ˈɡæɡ ruːl/
IPA/ˈɡæɡ ruːl/

gag rule — 名詞

1. a rule used in a formal meeting, committee, or parliament that stops members fro

1.名詞B2
釋義

禁言令

會議中停止討論特定議題的規定

a rule used in a formal meeting, committee, or parliament that stops members from continuing to discuss a particular issue, often so that a vote can move forward

例句

The council chair imposed a gag rule to stop the debate on park funding.

議長實施禁言令,以停止關於公園經費的辯論。

imposed a gag rule — typical verb collocation

Roya argued that the committee's gag rule silenced everyone who opposed the budget.

Roya 認為委員會的禁言令讓所有反對預算的人無法發言。

committee's gag rule — common possessor noun

同義詞
  • closure

    a formal end to debate in parliament, but closure is a neutral procedure; a gag rule is seen as limiting free discussion

  • cloture

    the US term for closing debate in the Senate; more procedural and less negative than 'gag rule'

反義詞
  • open debate

    unrestricted discussion where all members may speak freely

用法筆記

Used almost exclusively in the context of formal deliberative bodies (city councils, committees, parliaments). Frequently collocates with verbs like 'impose', 'invoke', 'adopt', and 'lift'.

常見錯誤

The principal made a gag rule to stop noise in the hallway.
The principal banned running in the hallway.
💡A gag rule applies to discussion/debate, not to general behaviour.

2. a general order or rule that prevents people from freely expressing their opinio

2.名詞B2
釋義

言論限制

禁止自由表達意見的規定

a general order or rule that prevents people from freely expressing their opinions or sharing information about a particular subject, especially in an organization or workplace

例句

Kabir worried that the hospital's gag rule would keep nurses from reporting safety problems.

Kabir 擔心醫院的言論限制會讓護理師無法通報安全問題。

gag rule would keep [someone] from [doing something]

The company's gag rule prohibited employees from discussing salaries with one another.

公司的言論限制禁止員工互相討論薪資。

同義詞
  • censorship

    broader term that includes blocking publications and media; a gag rule specifically targets people's speech

  • non-disclosure agreement

    a binding legal contract rather than a policy or rule

反義詞

用法筆記

Commonly refers to non-governmental settings (companies, schools, hospitals) where an authority figure or policy prevents discussion of a sensitive topic. Unlike sense 1, this sense does not require a formal voting procedure.

常見錯誤

The gag rule of gravity means things fall down.
The law of gravity means things fall down.
💡'Gag rule' applies only to speech restrictions, not to natural or scientific laws.

3. a law, official order, or government ruling that prohibits any public debate, di

3.名詞C1
釋義

封口令

禁止公開辯論或資訊流通的法律命令

a law, official order, or government ruling that prohibits any public debate, discussion, or sharing of particular information or opinions

例句

The court issued a gag rule preventing lawyers from discussing the case with the media.

法院發布了封口令,禁止律師向媒體討論此案。

court issued a gag rule — legal context collocation

Imani argued that the gag rule violated the constitutional right to free expression.

Imani 認為這項封口令違反了憲法保障的言論自由權。

同義詞
  • gag order

    nearly identical; 'gag order' is more common in US court contexts, while 'gag rule' is more common for legislative policies

  • prior restraint

    a technical legal term for government action that prevents speech or publication before it happens

反義詞
  • free press

    the principle that news organisations can report without government interference

用法筆記

This sense is distinct from senses 1 and 2 in that it refers to legally enforceable measures — statutes, court orders, or executive rulings — rather than internal organisational policies. Frequently appears in discussions of US federal policy (e.g. the Mexico City Policy, often called the 'global gag rule').

常見錯誤

My parents set a gag rule about phones at dinner.
My parents banned phones at dinner.
💡'Gag rule' is too formal and specific for household rules; use 'ban' or 'rule' instead.