interdependent
interdependent — 形容詞
- interdependentpositive
- more interdependentcomparative
- most interdependentsuperlative
1. When people, groups, or systems are interdependent, they rely on one another so
互相依賴
彼此依賴,互相需要的關係
When people, groups, or systems are interdependent, they rely on one another so closely that a change in one directly affects the others.
The emergency room and pharmacy in a hospital are interdependent — patients need both to recover.
醫院的急診室和藥房互相依賴——病人兩者都需要才能康復。
pattern: [group A] and [group B] are interdependent
Amihan saw how interdependent her sales team was with customer support after each product launch.
Amihan 發現她的銷售團隊和客服部門互相依賴——每次新產品上市後都如此。
pattern: [noun] + be + interdependent + with + [other noun]
As Taipei expanded, the city's MRT system and power grid became more interdependent.
隨著台北擴張,該市的捷運系統和電網變得更加互相依賴。
Nora's biology project showed how interdependent the fish and plants in an aquarium are.
Nora 的生物專題報告展現了水族箱裡的魚和植物如何互相依賴。
The Earth's climate, oceans, and forests are deeply interdependent — damage to one always harms the others.
地球的氣候、海洋和森林深深互相依賴——任何一個受損都會傷害其他部分。
- mutually dependent
more emphatic about reciprocity; used in formal contexts
- interconnected
focuses on the linking rather than reliance; broader in scope
- linked
less formal; can describe weaker relationships
- independent
opposite: not relying on or being affected by others
- self-sufficient
opposite: able to function without external support
文法句型
[plural noun] + be + interdependent
[noun] + be + interdependent + with + [noun]
become/grow + more + interdependent
deeply/highly + interdependent
用法筆記
Common patterns: use 'X and Y are interdependent' for two parties; 'X is interdependent with Y' when naming one side explicitly. The modifier 'deeply' or 'highly' is frequent in formal and academic writing.