interdict
/ˈɪntədɪkt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈɪntərdɪkt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈin-tər-ˌdikt/ (ame, mw)
interdict — 名詞
- interdictsingular
- interdictsplural
1. a formal order from a court or legal authority that tells someone they must not
禁制令
法院禁止某行為的命令
a formal order from a court or legal authority that tells someone they must not do a specific thing, such as contacting another person or entering a property
The judge issued an interdict stopping the construction company from building on protected land.
法官發出禁制令，阻止那家建商在受保護土地上施工。
collocation: issue an interdict
Lucia obtained a court interdict against her neighbour after repeated threats.
Lucia 在遭到鄰居多次威脅後，取得了一道針對對方的法院禁制令。
Breaking a legal interdict can lead to a fine or time in prison.
違反法律禁制令可能會被罰款或坐牢。
The family asked a lawyer to help them apply for an interdict against their former landlord.
那家人請律師協助，向法院申請對前房東的禁制令。
- injunction
the more common term in most English-speaking legal systems outside Scotland and South Africa
- restraining order
a specific type of court order used in family or harassment cases
- authorisation
permission that allows an action rather than prohibiting it
- permit
a document giving official permission
用法筆記
Common in legal contexts throughout the English-speaking world, especially in Scotland and South Africa where it is the standard term for a court injunction.
常見錯誤
2. a severe church penalty in the Roman Catholic Church that stops a person from ta
禁聖事
天主教禁止參加教會活動的處罰
a severe church penalty in the Roman Catholic Church that stops a person from taking part in religious services, receiving the sacraments, or being buried in consecrated ground
The bishop placed the entire town under interdict after the local ruler refused to follow Church rules.
主教將整個城鎮置於禁聖令之下，因為當地統治者拒絕遵守教會規定。
collocation: place [someone] under interdict
During the Middle Ages, an interdict was one of the strongest weapons the Church had against kings and nobles.
在中世紀，禁聖令是天主教會對國王和貴族所能採用的最強烈手段之一。
Diego feared that speaking against the priest would bring an interdict upon his family.
Diego 擔心自己對神父的批評會讓家人遭受禁聖令。
The Pope lifted the interdict after the king publicly apologised for his actions.
教宗在國王公開道歉後取消了禁聖令。
- excommunication
a more severe penalty that fully expels someone from the Church; an interdict limits participation but does not fully remove the person from Church membership
interdict — 動詞
- interdictpresent simple I / you / we / they
- interdicts3rd person singular
- interdicting-ing form
- interdictedpast simple
1. to officially forbid or prohibit someone from doing something, using the power o
禁止；禁制
以法律或權威正式禁止
to officially forbid or prohibit someone from doing something, using the power of a court, law, or other authority
The court interdicted Rosa from selling shares in the family business during the legal dispute.
法院禁止 Rosa 在訴訟期間出售家族企業的股份。
pattern: interdict [someone] from [doing something]
Federal law interdicts any company from dumping harmful chemicals into public water supplies.
聯邦法律禁止任何公司將有害化學物質倒入公共供水系統。
Tariq was interdicted by the board from voting on matters involving his own company.
Tariq 被董事會禁止就涉及自己公司的議案進行表決。
The treaty interdicts both countries from building new military bases near the border.
該條約禁止兩國在邊界附近新建軍事基地。
文法句型
interdict + noun phrase
be interdicted from + -ing
用法筆記
Frequently used in passive constructions ("someone is interdicted from doing something"). This is the most common sense of "interdict" across legal, corporate, and official contexts.
常見錯誤
2. to use military force to stop or destroy an enemy's supplies, equipment, or rout
攔截摧毀
以軍事武力攔截或摧毀敵方補給
to use military force to stop or destroy an enemy's supplies, equipment, or routes of travel so that the enemy cannot continue fighting effectively
The air force bombed the bridges to interdict enemy supply lines before the main attack.
空軍在主力攻擊前轟炸橋樑，以攔截敵方的補給線。
collocation: interdict supply lines
Navy patrols interdicted the shipment of weapons before it reached the rebel fighters.
海軍巡邏隊在武器運抵反抗軍之前將其攔截摧毀。
The commander ordered night strikes to interdict the convoy carrying fuel to the front line.
指揮官下令夜間空襲，攔截將燃料運往前線的車隊。
Satellite images helped the army plan where to interdict the delivery of new tanks from the north.
衛星影像協助軍方規劃要在何處攔截從北方運來的新坦克。
文法句型
interdict + noun phrase
用法筆記
This sense is almost exclusively used in military or strategic planning contexts. It combines the idea of interception and destruction, specifically targeting logistics rather than direct combat.