authorisation

IPA/ˌɔːθəɹaɪzˈeɪʃən/
IPA/ˌɔːθɚɹəzˈeɪʃən/

authorisation — 名詞

1. the formal approval needed before a particular action, payment, or process can b

1.名詞B2
釋義

授權；批准

允許特定行動或程序的正式許可

the formal approval needed before a particular action, payment, or process can be carried out, usually after an official request has been reviewed

例句

Christopher obtained authorisation from the city council to open a small bakery on High Street.

Christopher 從市議會獲得授權，可以在高街開一家小麵包店。

collocation: obtain authorisation from [authority]

Padma's application for authorisation to export herbal products was approved after nearly six weeks.

Padma 申請出口草藥產品的許可，等了將近六週後獲得批准。

collocation: application for authorisation to [infinitive]

常見搭配
  • obtain / receive / seek / require / grant authorisation
  • written / prior / formal / express authorisation
  • authorisation to [do something]
  • authorisation from [person or body]
  • authorisation for [something]
同義詞
  • permission

    broader and less formal than authorisation; used in everyday situations

  • approval

    common in workplace contexts; often implies less paperwork than authorisation

  • consent

    stresses voluntary agreement, especially in personal, medical, or legal settings

  • clearance

    suggests a security check or safety review has been completed

反義詞
  • prohibition

    an official order that stops something from being done

  • refusal

    the act of saying no to a request for permission

文法句型

authorisation + to + infinitive

authorisation + for + noun phrase

authorisation + from + authority

用法筆記

Typically uncountable when referring to the abstract concept of permission. When countable (an authorisation), it usually refers to a specific document or approval code. Distinguish from authority: authorisation is specific permission for a particular action, while authority is the general right or power to act.

常見錯誤

I need the manager's authority to leave early today.
I need the manager's authorisation to leave early today.
authority means power over others; authorisation means permission for a specific action.
We are waiting for authority from head office.
We are waiting for authorisation from head office.
authority names the person or body with power; authorisation names the permission itself.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • give authorisation
  • seek authorisation
  • need authorisation
  • withhold authorisation

介系詞搭配