non-operational
/ˌnɒn.ɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən.əl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌnɑːn.ɑː.pəˈreɪ.ʃən.əl/ (ame, ipa)
non-operational — 形容詞
1. describes a machine, system, or facility that is currently out of service — brok
故障;停用
機器或設施目前無法運作的
describes a machine, system, or facility that is currently out of service — broken down, switched off, or otherwise unable to perform its normal function.
The hospital's main elevator has been non-operational since Tuesday after a power surge.
醫院的主電梯自週二發生電源突波後就一直故障停用。
attributive: non-operational + noun (machine/facility)
Imran reported that the security cameras outside the warehouse were non-operational all weekend.
Imran 回報說倉庫外的監視攝影機整個週末都無法運作。
predicative: be + non-operational
Two runway lights at the regional airport remained non-operational during last night's storm.
地方機場跑道的兩盞燈號在昨晚暴風雨期間一直無法運作。
The factory's cooling system became non-operational just hours before the heatwave arrived.
工廠的冷卻系統就在熱浪來襲前幾個小時故障停擺。
Yuki noticed that the ticket machines at the subway station were non-operational again this morning.
Yuki 注意到地鐵站的售票機今天早上又故障停用了。
- out of service
very close in meaning; slightly less formal and often used on signs
- inoperative
even more formal, common in technical or legal writing
- broken down
informal; suggests a sudden mechanical failure
- operational
in working order and ready for use
- functional
able to perform its intended job
文法句型
non-operational + noun
be + non-operational
用法筆記
Frequently used about institutional or public equipment (lifts, cameras, lights, machines, systems) rather than small household items — for a kettle or a phone, native speakers prefer 'broken' or 'not working'.
常見錯誤
2. in business and accounting, describes income, costs, or assets that are not conn
非營業;業外
與公司主要業務無關的收入或成本
in business and accounting, describes income, costs, or assets that are not connected with what a company mainly does to earn money — for example, profit from selling a building rather than from selling its products.
The bakery chain reported strong non-operational income last quarter after selling its old delivery vans.
這家連鎖麵包店上一季賣掉了舊的送貨車,因此業外收入相當可觀。
collocation: non-operational income
Analysts asked the airline to separate its non-operational expenses from regular fuel and crew costs.
分析師要求這家航空公司將業外費用與一般的燃料及機組人員成本分開列示。
collocation: non-operational expenses, contrasted with core costs
Finance director Tara warned the board that non-operational losses had grown unusually large this year.
財務長 Tara 向董事會示警,今年的業外虧損成長得異常龐大。
Several non-operational assets, including unused warehouses, will be sold to fund the new research lab.
幾項非營業資產,包括閒置的倉庫,將被出售以資助新的研究實驗室。
- non-core
covers any activity outside the company's main business, not only finance items
- extraordinary
in accounting, refers specifically to one-off items outside normal operations
- operational
connected with the main, day-to-day business activity
- core
central to what the company normally does
文法句型
non-operational + noun (cost/income/asset)
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: here the word is purely a business-accounting label, never a comment on whether equipment works. Always attributive with finance nouns (income, expenses, assets, losses).