observationally
observationally — 副詞
1. by watching people, animals, or events with close attention over a period of tim
以觀察方式
透過仔細觀看來獲取資訊
by watching people, animals, or events with close attention over a period of time, and noting what happens, in order to gain understanding or gather information.
The children observed the tadpoles observationally, noting any changes in shape or movement each day.
孩子們以觀察方式研究蝌蚪,每天記錄它們外形或動作的變化。
observationally + noting specific changes
Unlike a controlled experiment, this study was conducted purely observationally, without interfering with the subjects.
與控制實驗不同,這項研究完全以觀察方式進行,沒有干預受試對象。
contrast: purely observationally vs. controlled experiment
Cyrus studied the chimpanzees observationally from a distance, recording their social interactions in a notebook.
Cyrus 從遠處以觀察方式研究黑猩猩,在筆記本中記錄牠們的社交互動。
The biologist worked observationally for three months before drawing any conclusions about the reef's health.
這位生物學家在對珊瑚礁的健康狀況做出任何結論之前,先以觀察方式研究了三個月。
- empirically
broader — refers to knowledge gained through experience or experiment, not just watching
- perceptually
focuses on sensory awareness rather than the systematic method of watching
- theoretically
based on reasoning or theory rather than direct observation
- speculatively
based on guesswork rather than careful watching
文法句型
used before adjectives or past participles
used with verbs describing perception or study
用法筆記
Typically used in academic or scientific contexts to describe research methods. Often modifies verbs like 'study', 'examine', 'record', or 'monitor' — or acts as a sentence adverb ('Observationally, the pattern was clear'). Less common in everyday speech.