observant
/əbˈzɜːvənt/ (bre, ipa) · [əbzˈɚvənt] /əbˈzɜːrvənt/ (ame, ipa) · [əbzˈɚvənt] /əb-ˈzər-vənt/ (ame, mw)
observant — 形容詞
- observantpositive
- more observantcomparative
- most observantsuperlative
1. able to spot small details or changes in your surroundings that other people wou
敏銳的
對細節變化反應快、不易遺漏
able to spot small details or changes in your surroundings that other people would normally miss, such as a stain on a coat, a slight limp, or a subtle change in someone's mood.
Detective Ramirez is so observant that she noticed the muddy footprint behind the sofa.
Ramirez 警探非常敏銳,她注意到沙發後面有一個泥腳印。
predicative use after linking verb 'be'
Mei is a quiet but very observant child who copies the way her grandmother folds dumplings.
小美是個安靜但非常善於觀察的孩子,她會模仿奶奶包水餃的方式。
attributive use modifying a noun
Good waiters must be observant of small signals, like an empty water glass or a raised eyebrow.
好的服務生必須對小細節很敏銳,例如空了的水杯或客人挑起的眉毛。
How observant of you to spot that tiny crack in Mrs. Lin's vase!
你真敏銳,居然能看出林太太的花瓶上那條細小的裂縫!
The little boy was observant enough to realise that his dad was hiding a birthday cake in the garage.
這個小男孩夠敏銳,發現爸爸把生日蛋糕藏在車庫裡。
- perceptive
stresses understanding what is noticed, not just seeing it
- alert
more about being ready for danger or change in the moment
- sharp-eyed
informal; focused on physical sight rather than insight
- attentive
stresses careful focus on a task or person, not the wider scene
- oblivious
completely fails to notice what is around them
- inattentive
milder; not paying enough attention at the moment
文法句型
observant of + noun
用法筆記
Often appears in the pattern 'observant of + noun'. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense describes a personal quality (paying attention to the world around you), whereas sense 2 describes following religious practice.
常見錯誤
2. describing a person who lives by the practices of their faith — for example, goi
虔誠的
認真遵守自己宗教習俗的
describing a person who lives by the practices of their faith — for example, going to temple, fasting during Ramadan, or keeping the Sabbath.
David grew up in an observant Jewish family that lit candles every Friday evening.
David 在一個嚴守教規的猶太家庭長大,他們每週五晚上都會點蠟燭。
attributive use: observant + religion adjective + family
Her grandfather is a deeply observant Muslim who prays five times a day.
她的祖父是一位非常虔誠的穆斯林,每天禮拜五次。
intensifier: deeply observant
The village has many observant Catholics who walk to mass each Sunday morning.
村子裡有許多虔誠的天主教徒,每個星期天早上都走路去做彌撒。
Although her parents were strict, Priya is not very observant and rarely visits the temple.
雖然父母很嚴格,但 Priya 並不算虔誠,她很少去寺廟。
- devout
stresses inner faith and devotion, not only following rules
- pious
can sound old-fashioned or even slightly negative
- practising
everyday word in British English for someone who actively follows their faith
- religious
broader; covers belief in general, not specifically following customs
- non-observant
the standard negation in religious contexts
- lapsed
used of someone who once followed a faith but no longer does
文法句型
observant + religion-noun
用法筆記
Almost always paired with the name of a religion or believer (Jewish, Muslim, Catholic, Hindu). Modifiers like 'strictly' or 'deeply' are very common. Distinguish from sense 1: a person can be observant of details (sense 1) without being religiously observant (sense 2).