bumpiness
bumpiness — 名詞
1. how uneven a surface feels or looks because of raised parts, especially when thi
不平；崎嶇
表面凹凸不平或顛簸的狀態
how uneven a surface feels or looks because of raised parts, especially when this makes travel or contact uncomfortable.
The bumpiness of the gravel road made Emre grip the steering wheel tightly.
碎石路的崎嶇不平讓 Emre 緊緊握住方向盤。
the bumpiness of [road] — literal uneven surface
Dahlia ran her hand across the wall and complained about the bumpiness of the plaster.
Dahlia 用手摸過牆壁，抱怨新上漆的牆面凹凸不平。
Before buying the yoga mat, Emily tested the bumpiness of its surface with her palm.
在購買瑜珈墊之前，Emily 先用手掌測試表面是否凹凸不平。
The bumpiness of the trail forced Arjun and his father to walk their bikes uphill.
山路崎嶇不平，迫使 Arjun 和父親推著自行車往上走。
Gabriela felt the bumpiness of the carpet through her socks as she crossed the room.
Gabriela 穿著襪子走過房間時，感覺到地毯凹凸不平。
- unevenness
more general; can describe any irregular surface, not just one with bumps
- roughness
focuses on the tactile texture being coarse, not necessarily from bumps
- irregularity
more formal; describes a lack of smoothness in shape, pattern, or timing
- smoothness
direct opposite — describes a surface with no bumps or uneven parts
- evenness
describes a surface that is level and consistent across its area
文法句型
the bumpiness of [noun]
用法筆記
Common in descriptions of roads, paths, or surfaces that cause an uneven ride or feel. May also describe figurative processes with unpredictable changes.