deals
deals — 名詞
- dealssingular
- dealsesplural
1. a formal agreement between two people or groups, especially in business, that st
協議;交易
雙方達成的商業協議
a formal agreement between two people or groups, especially in business, that states what each side will do, give, or receive.
The two companies signed a deal to share new technology.
兩家公司簽署了一項分享新技術的協議。
collocation: sign a deal / reach a deal / make a deal
After weeks of talks, both sides finally reached a deal on trade.
經過數週談判,雙方終於達成了貿易協議。
Mei-Lin got a great deal on a used car at the weekend market.
美玲在週末市集以優惠價格買到了一輛二手車。
The peace deal brought an end to years of conflict.
這項和平協議終結了多年的衝突。
"It's a deal!" said Folake, shaking hands with the seller.
「成交!」Folake 一邊說,一邊和賣家握手。
- agreement
broader than deal; can be formal or informal, and not limited to business
- arrangement
less formal than deal; can cover personal plans as well as business
- contract
more formal and legally binding than a typical deal
- bargain
emphasises a favourable price or exchange
用法筆記
Very frequent in business journalism and negotiations. Common verbs used with this sense include make, reach, sign, close, and strike.
常見錯誤
2. a large quantity or degree of something, usually used in the fixed phrases 'a de
大量
巨大的數量或程度
a large quantity or degree of something, usually used in the fixed phrases 'a deal of', 'a great deal of', or 'a good deal of'.
A great deal of time and effort went into this project.
這個項目投入了大量的時間和心力。
pattern: a great deal of + uncountable noun
Sayaka spent a good deal of money on her new apartment.
Sayaka 在新公寓上花了不少錢。
There is still a great deal we do not know about the ocean.
我們對海洋仍有許多不了解的地方。
Moving the office required a great deal of careful planning.
搬遷辦公室需要進行大量的仔細規劃。
Antonia has a great deal of experience working with children.
Antonia 在與孩子們相處方面有豐富的經驗。
- a lot
more informal and can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns
- plenty
emphasises sufficiency rather than large quantity
- a large amount
more literal and formal; works in any register
- a little
opposite end of the quantity scale
用法筆記
Always appears in the singular with a determiner. 'A great deal of' is more common than 'a good deal of'. Both are used with uncountable nouns, not plural count nouns (not *'a great deal of people').
常見錯誤
3. the act of giving out playing cards to each player at the beginning of a round i
一輪發牌
分配撲克牌的回合
the act of giving out playing cards to each player at the beginning of a round in a card game.
It is your turn to take the deal, Minho.
Minho,輪到你發牌了。
collocation: take the deal = be the dealer
After the deal, Hannah looked at her cards and smiled.
發牌後,Hannah 看了看自己的牌,笑了起來。
The deal went quickly because everyone knew the rules.
由於每個人都知道規則,發牌進行得很快。
In poker, the deal moves clockwise around the table.
在撲克牌遊戲中,發牌權順時針輪流。
Nia waited patiently for the deal to finish before picking up her hand.
Nia 耐心地等發牌結束才拿起自己的牌。
用法筆記
Often used with the definite article: 'the deal'. The question 'Whose deal is it?' means 'Who should distribute the cards?'
4. pale, soft timber cut from pine or fir trees, commonly chosen by builders for fu
松木;杉木
松樹或杉樹的軟木材
pale, soft timber cut from pine or fir trees, commonly chosen by builders for furniture, shelves, and floorboards.
The shelves were made of light-coloured deal from a local forest.
這些架子是用本地森林的淺色松木做的。
collocation: deal + furniture (table, floorboards, shelves)
Arjun chose a deal table because it was cheap and easy to move.
Arjun 選了一張松木桌子,因為它既便宜又容易搬動。
Deal wood is popular for making simple garden furniture.
松木常用來製作簡單的花園家具。
The old cottage had beautiful deal floorboards from the 1920s.
這間老屋有漂亮的 1920 年代松木地板。
The carpenter recommended deal for the bookshelves because it is light.
木匠建議書架用松木,因為它很輕。
用法筆記
This sense is almost exclusively used in British English. In American English, 'pine' or 'fir' is preferred. Uncountable — you cannot say 'a deal' to mean a piece of this wood.
常見錯誤
5. the way a person or group is treated by someone, especially when this is seen as
待遇
對待方式的好壞
the way a person or group is treated by someone, especially when this is seen as fair or unfair.
The workers felt they got a fair deal from the new contract.
員工們覺得從新合約中獲得了公平的待遇。
collocation: get a fair / rough / bad / raw deal
Campaigners said the prisoners received a rough deal at the trial.
倡議人士表示囚犯在審判中受到了苛刻的待遇。
Putri hoped the new law would give families a better deal.
Putri 希望新法律能給家庭更好的待遇。
Small businesses often get a bad deal from big suppliers.
小型企業常常從大供應商那裡得到不公平的待遇。
After the accident, Maja felt she got a raw deal from the insurance company.
車禍後,Maja 覺得保險公司給了她很不公平的待遇。
用法筆記
Almost always appears with a describing adjective before 'deal'. The most common patterns are 'get/have/receive a [adjective] deal'.
deals — 動詞
- dealspresent simple I / you / we / they
- dealses3rd person singular
- dealsing-ing form
- dealsedpast simple
1. to buy and sell goods or services as a regular business activity, or to trade wi
買賣;交易
買賣商品;經商
to buy and sell goods or services as a regular business activity, or to trade with a particular person or company.
The company deals mainly in Asian art and antiques.
這家公司主要買賣亞洲藝術品和古董。
grammar: deal in [product type]
Selim's family has been dealing in handmade carpets for three generations.
Selim 家族三代以來一直從事手工地毯買賣。
The shop deals only in organic produce from local farms.
這家店只買賣當地農場的有機農產品。
Quinn deals in rare books from a small shop in Kyoto.
Quinn 在京都的小店裡經營稀有書籍買賣。
We decided not to deal with that supplier after the delivery problems.
出了送貨問題後,我們決定不再和那家供應商交易。
文法句型
deal in [goods/services]
deal with [person/company]
用法筆記
Intransitive only — you cannot say 'The company deals cars'. The preposition 'in' introduces the commodity; 'with' introduces the business partner.
常見錯誤
2. to give out playing cards to each player at the start of a round in a card game.
發牌
在遊戲中發給玩家牌
to give out playing cards to each player at the start of a round in a card game.
"Who wants to deal the cards tonight?" asked Eitan.
「今晚誰想發牌?」Eitan 問道。
transitive: deal the cards
Maja dealt four cards to each player at the table.
Maja 給桌邊每位玩家發了四張牌。
pattern: deal + number + cards + to + player
The woman who ran the game dealt the cards quickly and with great skill.
主持遊戲的那位女士發牌又快又熟練。
Each player gets five cards when you deal in this game.
玩這個遊戲時,每位玩家會拿到五張牌。
Minho dealt the last card face up on the table.
Minho 把最後一張牌翻開放在桌上。
- distribute
more formal and general; not specific to card games
- hand out
informal but not specific to cards
文法句型
deal + [cards] + to + [player]
deal + [player] + [cards]
用法筆記
Can be used transitively ('deal the cards') or intransitively ('It's your turn to deal'). The person who deals is called 'the dealer'.
常見錯誤
3. to hit a plan, hope, or situation with a damaging effect that makes it fail or b
打擊
使計畫或希望受挫
to hit a plan, hope, or situation with a damaging effect that makes it fail or become much worse.
The bad news dealt a heavy blow to the team's hopes of winning.
這個壞消息對球隊的獲勝希望造成了沉重的打擊。
pattern: deal a blow to [someone's hopes/plans]
The factory closure dealt a serious blow to the local economy.
工廠關閉對當地經濟造成了嚴重的打擊。
His confidence was dealt a severe blow by the exam results.
考試成績給他的自信心帶來了嚴重打擊。
The storm dealt a damaging blow to the village's crops.
這場暴風雨對村莊的農作物造成了毀滅性的打擊。
The loss of the contract dealt a huge blow to the small company.
失去這份合約對這家小公司是一個巨大的打擊。
- strike
more direct; can be physical ('strike someone') as well as metaphorical
文法句型
deal + a blow + to + [someone/something]
用法筆記
Used almost exclusively in the fixed expression 'deal a blow to'. The subject is typically an event or piece of news, not a person. Frequently used in passive form: 'was dealt a blow'.
常見錯誤
4. to take action to solve a problem, manage a difficult situation, or handle a par
處理;應對
解決問題;應付狀況
to take action to solve a problem, manage a difficult situation, or handle a particular topic or person.
Arjun had to deal with a difficult customer at work today.
Arjun 今天上班時必須應付一位難纏的客人。
grammar: deal with + person (handle interaction)
The government is trying to deal with the problem of rising prices.
政府正試圖處理物價上漲的問題。
How do you deal with stress when you have exams at school?
你在學校有考試的時候,如何應對壓力?
The second chapter of the book deals with the history of modern Japan.
這本書的第二章探討的是現代日本的歷史。
Eitan dealt with the customer complaint quickly and politely.
Eitan 快速且有禮貌地處理了客戶投訴。
- ignore
deliberately not dealing with something
文法句型
deal with + [problem/person/topic]
用法筆記
Always used with 'with' when the object is stated. 'Deal' alone (without 'with') cannot be used transitively in this sense. The passive form 'be dealt with' is common: 'The matter has been dealt with.'