educate

/ˈedʒukeɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈedʒukeɪt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈe-jə-ˌkāt/ (ame, mw)

educate — 動詞

  • educatepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • educateshe / she / it
  • educatedpast simple
  • educating-ing form

1. to teach someone through a structured system of schools, colleges, or universiti

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

教育

透過學校等正式體制傳授知識

to teach someone through a structured system of schools, colleges, or universities, typically over several years.

例句

Bilal was educated at a small rural school before moving to the city for university.

Bilal 在搬到城市讀大學之前，是在一所鄉村小學接受教育的。

passive: be educated at [institution]

The government spends billions each year to educate children from primary through secondary school.

政府每年花費數十億元，讓孩子從小學到中學都能接受教育。

同義詞
  • school

    more specific to institutional settings; often used passively (schooled at home)

  • teach

    focuses on the transfer of knowledge or skill in a direct setting, not the whole institutional experience

  • instruct

    more formal; suggests step-by-step training in a specific subject or task

文法句型

educate + person

be educated + at/in + [school/institution]

用法筆記

Frequently used in the passive voice (be educated) to describe where or how someone went to school. The active voice typically has an institution or government as the subject rather than an individual teacher.

常見錯誤

❌I educated English at school.
✅I studied English at school.' or 'I was educated in English at school.
💡educate takes a person as object, not a subject.
❌She educated me math.
✅She taught me math.
💡for direct classroom teaching of a subject, use 'teach'; 'educate' implies the broader experience, not a single lesson.

2. to give someone information or instruction on a specific topic, especially so th

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

教導；宣導

針對特定主題提供資訊或教導

to give someone information or instruction on a specific topic, especially so they can make better decisions or change their behaviour.

例句

The campaign aims to educate young people about the dangers of smoking and vaping.

這項運動旨在教育年輕人了解吸菸和電子煙的危害。

educate + about + topic

Christopher attended a workshop designed to educate homeowners on how to reduce their energy bills.

Christopher 參加了一場工作坊，旨在教導屋主如何減少能源開支。

educate + on + how to [action]

同義詞
  • inform

    simpler, less formal; focuses on the transfer of facts rather than developing understanding

  • enlighten

    more formal; suggests deeper understanding, often about a topic the person was previously unaware of

  • brief

    more specific; focuses on giving necessary information before a task or event

反義詞
  • mislead

    to give wrong information, the opposite of educating someone on a topic

文法句型

educate + person + about + topic

educate + person + on + [how to do something]

用法筆記

Unlike sense 1 (FORMAL TEACHING), this sense does not imply a structured, multi-year programme. The person receiving the information may learn in a single session. Common in public-health, consumer-rights, and safety contexts.

常見錯誤

❌The teacher educated the students about World War II.' (for a single history lesson)
✅The teacher taught the students about World War II.
💡use 'teach' or 'instruct' for a one-off lesson; 'educate' in this sense implies a broader informational goal, often with a behavioural or decision-making purpose.

3. to prepare someone for a skilled occupation or trade through structured training

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

培訓

透過正式課程培養專業技能

to prepare someone for a skilled occupation or trade through structured training that combines classroom learning with hands-on practice under supervision.

例句

Gabriel spent four years at a technical college educating himself in automotive engineering.

Gabriel 在一所技術學院花了四年時間自學汽車工程。

educate oneself + in + [field]

The hospital runs a programme that educates nurses in advanced life-support techniques.

醫院開設了一項課程，培訓護理人員掌握先進的生命支持技術。

同義詞
  • train

    more specific to practical skill development; often implies hands-on practice

  • apprentice

    used when training happens under an experienced worker within a trade

  • prepare

    broader; can include education but also other forms of readiness

文法句型

educate + person + in + [skill/field]

be educated + as + [profession]

用法筆記

Subject is typically an institution (college, hospital, company) rather than an individual. The object is the person being trained for the trade. The pattern 'educate oneself in [skill]' is common for self-directed professional development.

常見錯誤

❌The company educated him as a salesman in one afternoon.
✅The company trained him as a salesman.
💡'educate' in this sense implies extended formal instruction, not a single afternoon's orientation.

4. to develop a person's mind, character, or aesthetic sensibility through delibera

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

陶冶

提升心智、品格或鑑賞力

to develop a person's mind, character, or aesthetic sensibility through deliberate exposure to culture, art, literature, or ethical ideas.

例句

Jude believed that travel educates the mind more effectively than any textbook can.

Jude 相信旅行比任何教科書更能陶冶心智。

educate the mind

Min's grandfather considered it essential to educate his children in classical music and painting.

Min 的祖父認為讓孩子接受古典音樂和繪畫的薰陶至關重要。

educate + in + [art form]

同義詞
  • cultivate

    emphasises gradual, intentional development of a quality or taste, like tending a garden

  • refine

    suggests improvement from a rough or basic state to a more polished one

  • nurture

    stresses care, support, and a favourable environment for growth

反義詞
  • corrupt

    to lower moral or aesthetic standards, the opposite of refining someone's taste or character

  • coarsen

    to make someone less sensitive or refined in their judgment or behaviour

文法句型

educate + [person]

educate + [sense/taste/mind]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (FORMAL TEACHING): sense 1 refers to institutional schooling; sense 4 refers to the development of deeper qualities (taste, character, moral judgment) and is more abstract. Often appears with abstract objects such as 'mind', 'eye', 'taste', or 'the whole person'.

常見錯誤

❌The boot camp educated the recruits in discipline.
✅The boot camp trained the recruits in discipline.
💡'educate' in this refined sense is about cultural and intellectual growth, not physical or behavioural conditioning.