enlighten

/ɪnˈlaɪtn/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪnˈlaɪtn/ (ame, ipa) · /in-ˈlī-tᵊn en-/ (ame, mw)

enlighten — 動詞

  • enlightenpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • enlightenshe / she / it
  • enlightenedpast simple
  • enlightening-ing form

1. to give someone a clearer understanding of a subject or situation by providing f

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

啟發；開導

提供資訊使人理解

to give someone a clearer understanding of a subject or situation by providing facts or an explanation they did not have before.

例句

A short documentary on YouTube enlightened Wei about the history of traditional Chinese medicine.

一部 YouTube 上的短片啟發了 Wei，讓他對中醫的歷史有了更清楚的認識。

enlighten + about + topic

The museum guide enlightened the visitors by explaining how ancient Egyptian tombs were built.

博物館導覽員向參觀者說明古埃及墳墓的建造方式，讓大家獲益良多。

passive avoided; active voice with person as object

同義詞
  • inform

    more neutral and everyday; does not imply a significant change in understanding

  • educate

    implies a more systematic or long-term process, often in formal settings

  • clarify

    focuses on making something clear rather than imparting new knowledge

反義詞
  • confuse

    causes the opposite effect — makes something harder to understand

  • mislead

    actively provides wrong information rather than correct understanding

文法句型

enlighten + object + about/on/as to

用法筆記

Often used in the passive voice (be enlightened about/by). The preposition about is most common, followed by on for more formal contexts. Frequently occurs with help, try to, or aim to before the verb.

常見錯誤

❌The teacher enlightened me the history of Japan.
✅The teacher enlightened me about the history of Japan.
💡'enlighten' needs a preposition (about, on, or as to) before the topic.
❌I enlightened my friend to solve the problem.
✅I enlightened my friend on how to solve the problem.
💡'enlighten' is not followed by a to-infinitive; use about or on + noun phrase.

2. to bring someone a deeper understanding of spiritual or religious truths, often

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

啟蒙；點化

給予精神或宗教上的領悟

to bring someone a deeper understanding of spiritual or religious truths, often through a life-changing experience, teaching, or moment of realisation.

例句

After years of meditation, the monk felt deeply enlightened about the nature of human suffering.

經過多年的冥想，這位僧侶深刻領悟了人類苦難的本質。

be enlightened by/about spiritual truths

A visit to the ancient temple in Kyoto enlightened Takuya about Buddhist teachings on impermanence.

前往京都古寺的參訪啟蒙了 Takuya，使他體會到佛教中關於無常的教誨。

enlighten + object + about (spiritual domain)

同義詞
  • illuminate

    more poetic and literary; can also mean 'make physically bright'

  • awaken

    emphasises a sudden realisation rather than gradual understanding

文法句型

enlighten + object

be enlightened by

用法筆記

Typically used in passive constructions (was enlightened) or as the participial adjective 'enlightened'. Strongly associated with religious, philosophical, or meditative traditions. The active voice is less common than in sense 1 and usually takes a spiritual teacher or experience as the subject.

常見錯誤

❌I enlightened myself by reading a book about Buddha.
✅Reading about Buddha gave me a deeper spiritual understanding.
💡'enlighten' for spiritual insight is rarely used reflexively; it usually comes from an external teacher, experience, or text.
❌The coach enlightened the team about winning strategy.' (for practical sports advice)
✅The coach informed the team about the winning strategy.
💡For non-spiritual practical topics, use sense 1 ('inform' or 'educate'), not sense 2.