exploits

exploits — 動詞

IPA/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
KK[ˈɛksplˌɔɪts]IPA/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
  • exploitspresent simple I / you / we / they
  • exploitses3rd person singular
  • exploitsing-ing form
  • exploitsedpast simple

1. to get the best possible result from a resource, skill, or opportunity by puttin

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

善用;運用

有效使用資源或機會以獲取最大效益

to get the best possible result from a resource, skill, or opportunity by putting it to practical use. For example, a farm might fit solar panels to generate its own electricity, or a coach might place a fast runner in a position where speed matters most.

例句

The farm exploits solar energy to power its irrigation system during the dry season.

這座農場善用太陽能,在乾旱季節為灌溉系統供電。

exploit + natural resource as object

The coach exploited Caleb's speed by putting him on the right wing.

教練善用 Caleb 的速度,把他安排到右翼位置。

exploit + personal attribute as object

常見搭配
  • exploit resources
  • exploit technology
  • exploit an opportunity
  • exploit potential
  • exploit data
  • fully exploit
  • successfully exploit
同義詞
  • utilize

    more formal; suggests practical use of a tool or material

  • harness

    suggests capturing a natural force or energy to make it useful

  • capitalize on

    emphasises taking advantage of a situation or trend

  • make the most of

    more informal; stresses getting the best result from limited resources

反義詞
  • waste

    to use something carelessly without getting full benefit

  • squander

    to waste something valuable, especially money or an opportunity

  • underuse

    to use something less than its full potential

文法句型

exploit + noun phrase (resource / opportunity / skill)

用法筆記

Object is typically a resource (energy, data), a skill or attribute (speed, talent), or an opportunity. Unlike sense verb/2 (TAKE ADVANTAGE), this sense carries a neutral or positive connotation and does not take a personal object.

常見錯誤

The company exploited its workers to increase profits.' (when meaning 'used resources well')
The company exploited its natural resources to increase profits.
The neutral sense of 'exploit' takes resources or opportunities as its object, not people.
He exploited from the opportunity.
He exploited the opportunity.
'Exploit' is a transitive verb and must be followed directly by its object, not by a preposition.

2. to treat a person or a situation in a selfish, unfair way in order to gain money

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

剝削;利用

不公平地利用他人或情況牟利

to treat a person or a situation in a selfish, unfair way in order to gain money, power, or some other benefit for yourself. For instance, a company might pay very low wages to workers who have no other job options, or a business might find a legal loophole and use it to avoid paying taxes.

例句

Some landlords exploit immigrant workers by charging them unfairly high rent.

有些房東剝削移民勞工,向他們收取過高的租金。

exploit + vulnerable group as object

The local tabloid exploited the train accident to sell more newspapers.

那家本地八卦報利用火車事故來增加報紙銷量。

exploit + event as object

常見搭配
  • exploit workers
  • exploit children
  • exploit the system
  • exploit a loophole
  • exploit weakness
  • cruelly exploit
  • shamelessly exploit
  • ruthlessly exploit
同義詞
  • take advantage of

    slightly less harsh; can be used in neutral or negative contexts

  • abuse

    stronger connotation of mistreatment or improper use

  • manipulate

    suggests controlling someone through clever or dishonest means

反義詞
  • respect

    to treat someone with fairness and consideration

  • protect

    to keep someone safe from harm or unfair treatment

  • support

    to help someone in a positive, selfless way

文法句型

exploit + noun phrase (person / group / situation)

用法筆記

Object is often a person, a group of people, or a vulnerable situation. Frequently appears in discussions of labour rights, power imbalances, and unethical business practices. Subject is usually a person or organisation with more power than the object.

常見錯誤

The manager exploited from his employees.
The manager exploited his employees.
'Exploit' takes a direct object; no preposition is needed.
He exploited the natural resources.' (when meaning 'unfair treatment of people')
He exploited the natural resources.' (neutral sense) vs. 'He exploited his workers.' (negative sense)
The object of the sentence tells you which meaning is intended; using a person as the object signals the negative sense.

exploits — 名詞

IPA/ˈek.splɔɪt/
KK[ˈɛksplˌɔɪts]IPA/ˈek.splɔɪt/

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • exploit to the full
  • exploit for personal gain

介系詞搭配