hyperactive

IPA/ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv/
KK[hˌaɪpɚˈæktɪv]IPA/ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv/

hyperactive — 形容詞

  • hyperactivepositive
  • more hyperactivecomparative
  • most hyperactivesuperlative

1. describes a person — especially a child — whose energy and restlessness are much

1.形容詞B2
釋義

過動

活動量異常高的;無法靜止的

describes a person — especially a child — whose energy and restlessness are much greater than usual, making it hard for them to sit still, stay calm, or concentrate on one thing for long periods.

例句

Rodrigo drank two coffees, then felt hyperactive and could not sit still in the meeting.

Rodrigo 喝了兩杯咖啡後感到過度活躍,在會議中完全坐不住。

The school nurse suggested that Defne's hyperactive behaviour might improve with more outdoor play.

學校護理師建議,Defne 的過動行為或許可以透過增加戶外活動來改善。

collocation: 'hyperactive behaviour' + 'improve'

同義詞
  • restless

    suggests difficulty staying still but may describe a temporary mood, not a lasting trait

  • overactive

    similar in meaning, though often used for organs or body functions (e.g. overactive thyroid)

  • fidgety

    focuses on small repeated movements like tapping or squirming rather than full-body activity

反義詞
  • calm

    describes the relaxed, settled state that a hyperactive person struggles to reach

用法筆記

Often used in medical or educational settings when describing children who may have attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Can also describe temporary stimulant-induced restlessness, as in the first example with coffee.

常見錯誤

My son gets hyperactive every time he eats candy.
My son gets very active every time he eats candy.
💡The idea of a 'sugar rush' causing hyperactivity is a common myth; 'hyperactive' is appropriate for stimulant-induced states (like caffeine — see coffee example) or ongoing medical patterns, not for normal excitement after sweets.