non-linguistically
non-linguistically — 副詞
1. in a way that does not use spoken or written words, or in a way that is not abou
非語言地
以不使用語言或不涉及語言層面的方式
in a way that does not use spoken or written words, or in a way that is not about language as a topic of study.
Feng argued that babies first communicate with their parents non-linguistically, through eye contact and crying.
Feng 主張嬰兒最初是非語言地與父母溝通，藉由眼神接觸和哭聲。
verb + non-linguistically describing how communication happens
Many emotions, such as fear or surprise, can be expressed non-linguistically by facial movements.
許多情緒，例如恐懼或驚訝，都可以非語言地透過臉部動作表現出來。
passive verb + non-linguistically with means-of-expression context
Arjun showed that his dog responds non-linguistically to a hand signal for sitting down.
Arjun 證明他的狗能非語言地對「坐下」的手勢做出回應。
The two paintings differ non-linguistically in mood, although their titles sound identical in Spanish.
這兩幅畫在情緒上非語言地不同，雖然它們的標題在西班牙文中聽起來一模一樣。
Iris greeted her grandmother non-linguistically with a long, warm hug at the airport.
Iris 在機場非語言地以一個長長的、溫暖的擁抱迎接外婆。
- wordlessly
everyday register; usually about silent human interaction rather than analytical contexts
- non-verbally
near-synonym; focuses on the absence of speech, often used of body language
- linguistically
in a way that uses language or treats something as a language matter
- verbally
specifically by means of spoken words
文法句型
verb + non-linguistically
non-linguistically + past participle
用法筆記
Common in academic writing on psychology, linguistics, and communication; describes how something is done or expressed rather than what something is. Distinguish from the adjective 'non-linguistic', which modifies a noun ('non-linguistic cues').