non-verbally
non-verbally — 副詞
1. through actions, facial expressions, gestures, or signals instead of spoken or w
非語言地
不透過言語的方式
through actions, facial expressions, gestures, or signals instead of spoken or written words — describing how meaning is conveyed without language.
The two musicians communicated non-verbally during the live performance, using only eye contact and nods.
這兩位音樂家在現場表演中僅靠眼神和點頭進行非語言溝通。
verb + non-verbally (communicated non-verbally)
Sana expressed her approval non-verbally by giving a warm smile and a thumbs-up.
Sana 用溫暖的微笑和豎起大拇指的方式非語言地表達了她的贊同。
In Japan, people often convey gratitude non-verbally through a bow rather than saying thank you.
在日本，人們常透過鞠躬而非道謝來非語言地表達感謝。
Caio nodded non-verbally to show he understood the teacher's question.
Caio 用點頭的方式非語言地表示他聽懂了老師的問題。
- silently
focuses on absence of sound, not necessarily absence of words
- wordlessly
more literary; emphasises zero spoken language
- in silence
a phrase that describes a quiet manner, not necessarily communication without words
- verbally
the direct opposite — using spoken or written words
文法句型
verb + non-verbally
用法筆記
Commonly paired with verbs of communication such as communicate, express, convey, signal, and indicate. The adverb form is far more frequent than the adjective in everyday contexts.
常見錯誤
non-verbally — 形容詞
1. relating to communication or expression that does not involve spoken or written
非語言的
不使用言語的表達方式
relating to communication or expression that does not involve spoken or written language, such as gestures, facial expressions, or body language.
The baby's non-verbal cues, like reaching out her arms, showed she wanted to be held.
這個嬰兒的非語言訊號，例如伸出雙臂，顯示她想被抱起來。
non-verbal + noun (non-verbal cues)
Yumi knew her friend was upset from non-verbal signals like crossed arms.
Yumi 從朋友交叉雙臂等非語言信號看出朋友心情不好。
Eye contact and posture are non-verbal signals that matter in job interviews.
眼神接觸和姿勢是求職面試中很重要的非語言信號。
Talia's smile was a warm non-verbal greeting that put everyone at ease.
Talia 的微笑是一種溫暖的非語言招呼，讓大家感到自在。
- verbal
involving the use of words
文法句型
non-verbal + noun
be + non-verbal
用法筆記
This sense describes the medium of expression, not a person's ability. Distinguish from sense 2: a non-verbal signal is a signal without words (sense 1), but a non-verbal patient cannot speak at all (sense 2).
常見錯誤
2. describes a person who is unable to speak, either temporarily because of a medic
無法言語的
因疾病或障礙而失去說話能力
describes a person who is unable to speak, either temporarily because of a medical condition or permanently due to a developmental or physical disability.
After the stroke, the man was non-verbal and used a tablet to communicate.
中風之後，那位先生無法言語，只能靠平板電腦與人溝通。
temporary condition: medical context
The school provided a picture-exchange system for non-verbal students who could not speak aloud.
學校為無法大聲說話的學生提供了一套圖片交換系統。
Felix helps non-verbal children learn sign language at his therapy clinic.
Felix 在他的治療診所協助無法言語的孩子學習手語。
Andrew's grandmother became non-verbal after the surgery and used a picture board.
Andrew 的祖母在術後無法言語，使用圖卡板溝通。
- speechless
usually temporary (shock, surprise); not a medical term
- mute
stronger, and may be considered outdated or offensive in some contexts
- voiceless
less clinical; can also mean having no say in a situation
- verbal
able to speak and use language
文法句型
non-verbal + noun (person)
be + non-verbal (person)
用法筆記
This sense describes a person's capacity, not a choice. A non-verbal child does not temporarily decide to be quiet — they have a sustained inability to produce spoken language. Avoid using this sense for people who are simply choosing not to speak.