parse

IPA/pɑːz/
KK[pˈɑrs]IPA/pɑːrs/

parse — 動詞

  • parsepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • parses3rd person singular
  • parsing-ing form
  • parsedpast simple

1. to analyse a sentence by identifying each word or phrase along with its grammati

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

剖析

分析句子文法成分

to analyse a sentence by identifying each word or phrase along with its grammatical category and its role within the sentence

例句

The teacher asked the students to parse the sentence 'The dog chased the cat.'

老師要求學生剖析「那隻狗追了那隻貓」這個句子。

parse + direct object (a full sentence)

Kenji parsed each Latin phrase carefully, noting its case and number.

Kenji 仔細剖析每個拉丁文片語,注意它的格與數。

同義詞
  • analyse

    broader — can apply to any topic, not just grammar

  • diagram

    more specific — means to draw a visual representation of a sentence's structure

文法句型

parse + noun phrase (sentence, phrase, clause)

用法筆記

Frequently used in language classrooms and linguistics textbooks. The direct object is a sentence, clause, or other grammatical unit — you parse the structure, not the meaning.

常見錯誤

I parsed the meaning of his words.' (when referring to grammatical analysis).
I parsed the grammatical structure of his sentence.
💡The grammar sense of 'parse' deals with form, not meaning.

2. to process a string of data or code so that a computer program can recognise and

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

解析

將資料轉成程式可辨識的結構

to process a string of data or code so that a computer program can recognise and use the information it contains

例句

The script parses the XML file and extracts the product names.

這個指令稿會解析 XML 檔案,並擷取出產品名稱。

parse + file type (XML, JSON, HTML)

Aaron wrote a short program to parse the server logs for error messages.

Aaron 寫了一支小程式,用來解析伺服器記錄檔中的錯誤訊息。

parse + [data] for [specific information]

同義詞
  • decode

    implies converting from a coded or encrypted form, not just structuring

  • process

    broader — includes any operation on data, not just breaking into components

文法句型

parse + noun phrase (data, file, code, input)

用法筆記

The subject is usually a program, script, system, or tool. The object is raw data (text, logs, HTML, JSON, XML) that the program breaks into structured parts.

3. to examine information, a statement, or a situation piece by piece so that you c

3.動詞及物C1
釋義

細查;詳析

詳細研究以了解意義

to examine information, a statement, or a situation piece by piece so that you can grasp its full meaning or structure

例句

Rodrigo parsed the contract section by section before signing it.

Rodrigo 在簽約前逐節仔細分析了合約。

parse + [document] + section by section / line by line

The committee parsed every word of the statement for political implications.

委員會仔細分析了聲明中的每一個字,尋找政治意涵。

同義詞
  • scrutinise

    similar level of detail but more about checking for defects than understanding structure

  • dissect

    more vivid — implies breaking into pieces with a critical or analytical purpose

文法句型

parse + noun phrase (statement, report, text, results)

用法筆記

This sense extends the grammar and computing uses to any complex information. It carries a connotation of methodical, piece-by-piece examination — you are not just looking at the whole, but at each part in turn.

常見錯誤

I parsed the book in one evening.' (skimming is not parsing).
I parsed the first chapter of the book to understand its argument.
💡Parsing implies slow, careful analysis, not quick reading.

4. to work out the meaning of something that is confusing, unclear, or hard to foll

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

搞懂;理解

弄懂難懂或混亂的事物

to work out the meaning of something that is confusing, unclear, or hard to follow

例句

Ilan listened again to the recording, trying to parse what the pilot had said.

Ilan 又聽了一次錄音,試圖搞懂飛行員說的話。

try to parse + what-clause

The instructions were so badly written that nobody could parse them.

說明書寫得太差了,沒有人看得懂。

negative: 'could not parse' something confusing

同義詞
  • understand

    broader and more neutral — 'parse' adds the idea of effort and confusion

反義詞
  • misunderstand

    the opposite of successfully working out the meaning

文法句型

can/cannot parse + question word clause (what, how, why)

parse + noun phrase

用法筆記

Often used in negative constructions (can't parse, couldn't parse) or questions. The subject is a person trying to make sense of unclear spoken or written language. Distinguish from sense 3 (EXAMINE CAREFULLY): this sense is about achieving understanding, not about the methodical process of examination.

常見錯誤

I parsed the math problem.' (too formal for everyday 'figure out').
I finally parsed what she was trying to say.
💡This sense works best with spoken or written statements, not logical puzzles.

parse — 名詞