partisan

partisan — 名詞

IPA/ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/
KK[pˈɑrtəzən]IPA/ˈpɑːr.t̬ə.zən/
  • partisansingular
  • partisansplural

1. a person in a hidden armed group that attacks a foreign army occupying their cou

1.名詞C1
釋義

游擊隊員

敵後祕密抵抗者

a person in a hidden armed group that attacks a foreign army occupying their country.

例句

The partisan carried medicine through the woods to fighters near the river.

那名游擊隊員穿過樹林運送藥品,送到河邊的戰士手上。

partisan + carried supplies to hidden fighters

At night, the partisan slipped back into town to cut phone lines.

夜裡,那名游擊隊員悄悄回到鎮上去剪斷電話線。

partisan + slipped into town for sabotage

常見搭配
  • armed partisan
  • former partisan
  • partisan hid / attacked / sabotaged
同義詞
  • guerrilla

    near-synonym; stresses irregular fighting methods

  • resistance fighter

    neutral historical term, especially in wartime contexts

  • insurgent

    broader and often used from the enemy's viewpoint

反義詞

文法句型

a partisan + fight/hide/attack

partisan against + occupying army

用法筆記

Mostly used in war and occupation contexts, especially in history writing. Distinguish from sense 2: if the person is armed and secretly fighting a foreign force, use this sense.

常見錯誤

The street partisan led the peaceful march.
The protest supporter led the peaceful march.
this sense is for secret armed resistance, not unarmed political activism.

2. a person who strongly backs a leader, cause, or party and defends it even when c

2.名詞C1
釋義

死忠支持者

盲目擁護某方的人

a person who strongly backs a leader, cause, or party and defends it even when criticism seems fair.

例句

Jude became a fierce partisan of the mayor after the housing dispute.

Jude 在那場住宅爭議後,成了市長的死忠支持者。

partisan of + political leader

On social media, Saira sounded like a partisan whenever the singer faced criticism.

在社群媒體上,只要那位歌手受到批評,Saira 聽起來就像個死忠支持者。

sound like a partisan in public argument

常見搭配
  • loyal partisan
  • fierce partisan
  • a partisan of [person]
同義詞
  • supporter

    neutral baseline; partisan suggests stronger and less critical loyalty

  • loyalist

    close in politics, especially for backing a leader through controversy

  • devotee

    warmer and broader, often used for hobbies, beliefs, or celebrities

反義詞

文法句型

a partisan of + person/cause

become/remain a partisan

用法筆記

Often carries a mildly negative tone because it suggests loyalty has replaced fair judgement. Distinguish from sense 1: if there is no secret armed struggle against an occupying force, this is the right sense.

常見錯誤

She is partisan to the senator.
She is a partisan of the senator.
after the noun, use 'of' to name the person or cause supported.

partisan — 形容詞

IPA/ˈpɑːtɪzæn/
KK[pˈɑrtəzən]IPA/ˈpɑːrtəzn/

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • partisan politics
  • partisan press
  • partisan questions
  • partisan headlines

副詞搭配

  • deeply partisan
  • openly partisan
  • strongly partisan

常用片語

  • a partisan of [leader]
  • a former partisan
  • an armed partisan

介系詞搭配

  • partisan of
  • partisan in tone