supporter

/səˈpɔːtə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /səˈpɔːrtər/ (ame, ipa) · /sə-ˈpȯr-tər/ (ame, mw)

supporter — 名詞

  • supportersingular
  • supportersplural

1. a person who actively backs a particular political party, leader, set of beliefs

1.名詞A2
釋義

支持者

在理念、人物或組織上給予支持的人

a person who actively backs a particular political party, leader, set of beliefs, or organization — for example, by voting for them, donating money, or publicly expressing agreement.

例句

Eve has been a loyal supporter of the environmental movement since college.

Eve 從大學時代起就是環保運動的忠實支持者。

collocation: loyal supporter

The new policy quickly gained supporters from both political parties.

那項新政策很快就贏得了兩黨支持者的認同。

collocation: gain supporters

同義詞
  • advocate

    stronger emphasis on speaking or arguing publicly in favour of a cause

  • backer

    usually implies financial or material support; slightly more informal

  • ally

    focuses on cooperation and shared goals rather than active public endorsement

  • follower

    suggests a less active role — someone who agrees but does not necessarily take action

反義詞
  • opponent

    someone who is against the same person, idea, or group

  • critic

    someone who expresses disapproval or finds fault

文法句型

supporter + of + [person/group/idea]

用法筆記

Frequently followed by 'of' to name the person, party, or cause being backed. Often modified by adjectives describing the strength or duration of the commitment (loyal, lifelong, strong, vocal).

常見錯誤

He is a supporter for the president.
He is a supporter of the president.
💡Use 'of', not 'for', after 'supporter' to indicate who or what is backed.

2. someone who follows a sports team regularly, attends their matches, and cheers f

2.名詞A2
釋義

球迷

支持特定運動隊伍的人

someone who follows a sports team regularly, attends their matches, and cheers for them to win.

例句

Arjun is a devoted supporter of the national football team and rarely misses a match.

Arjun 是國家足球隊的忠實球迷,幾乎每場比賽都到場。

collocation: devoted supporter

Die-hard supporters traveled six hours by bus to watch the away game in another city.

死忠球迷搭了六小時的巴士到另一個城市看客場比賽。

compound adjective: die-hard supporter

同義詞
  • fan

    broader and more common in everyday speech; can range from casual to very dedicated

  • follower

    suggests someone who keeps up with a team's results but may not attend games

  • spectator

    neutral term for someone who watches a game, without implying loyalty

反義詞
  • opponent

    in a sports context, a fan of the opposing team

文法句型

supporter + of + [team name]

用法筆記

In British English, 'football supporter' is the most common collocation, while American English prefers 'fan' for sports. 'Supporter' in a team context carries a nuance of active, regular commitment rather than casual interest.

常見錯誤

She is a supporter of tennis.' (when referring to the sport itself)
She is a fan of tennis.' or 'She is a supporter of the local tennis club.
💡'Supporter' is used for a team or club, not a general sport.