per se
成語所屬單字perse
per se — 慣用語
1. by or in itself; considered alone, without reference to anything else.
1.慣用語
釋義
本身；就其本身而言
by or in itself; considered alone, without reference to anything else.
例句
The new software is not per se dangerous, but it can be misused if installed without proper security checks.
Pedro does not object to the proposal per se; he only disagrees with the way it would be funded.
2. as a matter of law; considered automatically illegal or invalid without requirin
2.慣用語
釋義
當然違法；當然無效
as a matter of law; considered automatically illegal or invalid without requiring additional proof or analysis.
例句
The appellate court ruled that the price-fixing agreement was unlawful per se under the Sherman Act.
Certain types of false advertising are treated as deceptive per se, so the regulator does not need to show that consumers were actually misled.