performed 執行；進行 — 中文意思、英文定義、例句

1.動詞及物B2

釋義

執行；進行

完成某項程序、任務或儀式

to complete a planned task, procedure, ceremony, or similar piece of work.

例句

The surgeons performed the heart operation just before dawn.

外科醫師們在天亮前進行了心臟手術。

perform + operation

Temple staff performed a short blessing before the fishing boats left.

廟方人員在漁船出海前進行了簡短的祈福儀式。

perform + ritual or ceremony

同義詞

carry out
very close in meaning, especially for plans, orders, and instructions
conduct
especially natural with tests, surveys, experiments, and interviews
execute
more formal and often technical, legal, or military
do
the everyday choice, broader and less formal

文法句型

perform a task

perform a test

perform an operation

perform a ritual

用法筆記

Object is usually something with a clear method, such as a test, operation, check, ritual, or scan. More formal than 'do', and often used in passive sentences when the action matters more than the person who did it.

常見錯誤

❌We performed our homework after dinner.

✅We did our homework after dinner.

💡'perform' is too formal for ordinary daily tasks like homework.

❌The lab performed on the test yesterday.

✅The lab performed the test yesterday.

💡this sense takes a direct object, not 'on'.

2.動詞不及物B2

釋義

表現；運作

運作或成績呈現某種水準

to work or achieve results at a particular level of quality.

例句

The old bus performed badly on the mountain road in heavy rain.

那輛老巴士在大雨中的山路上表現很差。

perform + badly / poorly

Nina performed well in the math test after weeks of practice.

Nina 練習了好幾週後，在數學考試中表現很好。

perform well in + test

同義詞

work
the most everyday choice, especially for machines and systems
function
close in meaning, especially for equipment or systems
do
common for people in exams, business, or sport
operate
focuses more on machinery than on people or teams

反義詞

fail
suggests not working or not reaching the expected standard

文法句型

perform well

perform badly

perform poorly

perform better than

用法筆記

Usually has no direct object and most often appears with adverbs such as 'well', 'badly', or 'poorly'. Distinguish from sense 1: 'performed the test' means carried it out, but 'performed well in the test' means got good results.

常見錯誤

❌The engine performed good on the hill.

✅The engine performed well on the hill.

💡use the adverb 'well', not the adjective 'good'.

❌Nina performed the math test well.

✅Nina performed well in the math test.

💡this sense does not take the test itself as the direct object.

3.動詞及物 / 不及物B1

釋義

表演；演出

在觀眾面前唱、演、奏等

to appear before an audience with music, acting, dance, or another live show.

例句

The band performed three old songs at the town festival.

那個樂團在鎮上的節慶裡表演了三首老歌。

perform + song or piece

At noon, a juggler performed outside the station for tourists.

中午時，一名雜耍藝人在車站外為遊客表演。

intransitive: perform + place

同義詞

appear
focuses on being in public, not the exact art form
play
works well for music or theatre, but not every kind of act
entertain
focuses on giving enjoyment to the audience
present
more formal and common for organized shows or programs

文法句型

perform on stage

perform for an audience

perform a song

perform in a play

用法筆記

Can be intransitive when only the event or place is named, and transitive when the song, trick, or other piece is named directly. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about giving entertainment, not about how well something worked.

常見錯誤

❌The singer performed in the song at the wedding.

✅The singer performed the song at the wedding.

💡name the music as the direct object.

❌The dancers performed for the stage at eight.

✅The dancers performed on the stage at eight.

💡use 'on stage' or 'on the stage' for the place.

performed

performed — 動詞

1. to complete a planned task, procedure, ceremony, or similar piece of work.

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤

2. to work or achieve results at a particular level of quality.

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤

3. to appear before an audience with music, acting, dance, or another live show.

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤