send

IPA/send/
KK[sˈɛnd]IPA/send/

send — 動詞

  • sendpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • sendshe / she / it
  • sentpast simple
  • sending-ing form

1. to make a letter, package, message, or electronic item travel from where you are

1.動詞及物 / 不及物A1
釋義

寄送;發送

將物品或訊息傳遞到另一個人或地方

to make a letter, package, message, or electronic item travel from where you are to another person or place

例句

Isabela sent a long email to her professor asking for an extension on the project.

Isabela 寄了一封長長的電子郵件給教授,請求延長專題的繳交期限。

send + something + to + someone — recipient after object

Lan sent her parents a postcard from Tokyo with a photo of Mount Fuji.

Lan 從東京寄了一張印有富士山照片的明信片給父母。

send + someone + something — double object pattern

常見搭配
  • send a message
  • send an email
  • send a letter
  • send a package
  • send by post
  • send by email
同義詞
  • mail

    more specific to postal letters and packages; less common for electronic messages

  • forward

    means to send onward after receiving, not for the original sending

  • transmit

    more technical or formal, often used for signals or data

反義詞
  • receive

    focuses on the arrival side of the exchange

  • keep

    to not send something

文法句型

send + something + to + someone

send + someone + something

send + something

send + for + someone/something

用法筆記

Often takes two objects: you can say 'send someone something' or 'send something to someone'. The pattern 'send + someone + something' (without 'to') is very common in everyday English: 'I'll send you the file.'

常見錯誤

I will send the document to you by hand on Monday.
I will give you the document in person on Monday.
'send' implies the item travels through a channel (post, email, courier), not that you hand it directly to someone.
Please send me the report in attachment.
Please send me the report as an attachment.
when referring to email attachments, use 'as an attachment', not 'in attachment'.

2. to order or arrange for a person to travel to a particular place or carry out a

2.動詞及物A2
釋義

派遣;差遣

命令或安排某人前往某處執行任務

to order or arrange for a person to travel to a particular place or carry out a task

例句

The hospital sent Amira to pick up medical supplies from the central pharmacy.

醫院派 Amira 去中央藥局領取醫療用品。

send + someone + to + do + something

Théo's manager sent him to the Taipei office for a three-month training program.

Théo 的主管派他去臺北辦公室參加為期三個月的培訓計劃。

send + someone + to + [place]

常見搭配
  • send someone home
  • send someone away
  • send a representative
  • send troops
  • send experts
同義詞
  • dispatch

    more formal; often for official or emergency tasks

  • assign

    emphasises giving a duty rather than the movement aspect

  • delegate

    suggests sending as a representative with authority

反義詞
  • recall

    to order someone to return from where they were sent

  • keep

    to not send someone out

文法句型

send + someone + to + do + something

send + someone + to + place

send + someone + adverb (home, away, back)

用法筆記

Frequently used in the passive voice. When the purpose is stated, use 'to + infinitive': 'send someone to check the equipment', not 'send someone for checking the equipment'. The expression 'send someone packing' is an informal idiom meaning to dismiss someone firmly.

常見錯誤

My boss sent me to buying supplies for the office.
My boss sent me to buy supplies for the office.
after 'send someone to', use the base form of the verb, not the -ing form.
The company sent he to the conference.
The company sent him to the conference.
'send' takes an object pronoun (me, him, her, us, them), not a subject pronoun.

3. to make a person or thing travel suddenly across space, often from a force or im

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

使移動;引發

導致某人某物突然移動或進入某種狀態

to make a person or thing travel suddenly across space, often from a force or impact, or to produce a particular emotional or physical response

例句

Esme accidentally dropped her phone and sent it sliding across the kitchen floor.

Esme 不小心把手機掉到地上,手機順著廚房地板滑了出去。

send + something + -ing — describes resulting motion

The sudden explosion sent everyone running toward the emergency exits.

突如其來的爆炸讓大家全都跑向緊急出口。

常見搭配
  • send flying
  • send spinning
  • send crashing
  • send into a panic
  • send into fits of laughter
  • send shock waves
同義詞
  • propel

    more formal; usually for physical motion through the air

  • drive

    suggests continuous force rather than a sudden motion

  • hurl

    implies throwing with great force, more violent

反義詞
  • stop

    to halt motion or prevent something from happening

  • catch

    to intercept something in motion

文法句型

send + something + adverb/preposition (flying, spinning, crashing)

send + someone + into + (a panic, laughter, a rage)

send + something + through/across/over + place

用法筆記

Common in narrative and descriptive writing. The object is often followed by a present participle (sent things flying, sent people running) or a prepositional phrase (sent the crowd into a panic). Distinguish from sense 1: this sense does not involve intentional transfer — the motion is a result of force or impact.

常見錯誤

The news sent her to cry.
The news sent her into a panic.
with emotional reactions, 'send into [state]' is the correct pattern, not 'send to [verb]'.
He sent the ball flying to the goalkeeper.' (when he meant he kicked it on purpose)
He sent the ball flying into the net.
this sense implies force/impact, not a deliberate gentle pass.
片語動詞

send away

phrasal verb

To tell someone to leave or to order something to be delivered to a different place.

打發走;函購

The principal sent away the noisy student from the classroom.

We sent away for a free sample of the new shampoo.

send down

phrasal verb

To cause something to fall or to order someone to a lower place; also, to expel a student from university.

使下降;開除

The heavy rain sent down mudslides that blocked the road.

The university sent down two students for cheating on exams.

send for

phrasal verb

To ask for someone or something to come or be brought to you.

派人去請;訂購

When the child got sick, Sara sent for the doctor.

We should send for a pizza since nobody wants to cook.

send forth

phrasal verb

To produce or emit something, such as light, sound, or a substance.

發出;產生

The factory sends forth thick smoke every morning.

The radio tower sends forth signals to nearby towns.

send in

phrasal verb

To submit something, such as a document or application, to an authority.

提交;遞交

Please send in your report by Friday afternoon.

Diego sent in his college application last week.

send off

phrasal verb

To mail something or to say goodbye to someone who is leaving.

寄出;送行

Maya sent off the package this morning.

We all went to the airport to send off our friend.

send on

phrasal verb

To forward something, such as a letter or email, to another address or person.

轉寄;轉送

Please send on my mail to my new apartment.

Brian sent on the funny video to all his friends.

send out

phrasal verb

To distribute or dispatch something to many people or places.

發出;分發

The company sent out invitations for the annual party.

Did you send out the newsletter to all subscribers?

send out for

phrasal verb

To order food to be delivered to your home or workplace.

叫外送

We are too tired to cook, so let's send out for Chinese.

The office staff sent out for sandwiches for lunch.

send up

phrasal verb

To cause something to rise into the air or to make fun of someone or something by imitating them.

發射;嘲弄

The rocket sent up a bright flare into the night sky.

The comedian sent up the politician's speech perfectly.

慣用語

To tell someone firmly and often rudely to leave.

打發某人走

When the salesman became pushy, Mia sent him packing.

Did the manager really send that reporter packing?

Used to say that we should accept a difficult situation because we cannot change it.

這些事是來考驗我們的

The car broke down again, but these things are sent to try us.

After losing his job, Tom sighed, 'These things are sent to try us.'

send — 名詞

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • send word
  • send one's regards
  • send a signal
  • send a request

介系詞搭配