single
/ˈsɪŋɡl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈsɪŋɡl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈsiŋ-gəl/ (ame, mw) · /ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/ (ame, ipa)
single — 形容詞
- singlepositive
- singlercomparative
- singlestsuperlative
1. only one, especially when the number matters or when emphasising that nothing el
唯一的;單一
強調只有一個,別無其他
only one, especially when the number matters or when emphasising that nothing else is involved.
Asher did not make a single mistake in his maths test today.
Asher 今天的數學測驗一題都沒錯。
negative construction: 'not a single + noun' for emphasis
The Watanabe family spent every single weekend at the same beach near Sendai.
Watanabe 一家每個週末都去仙台附近同一片沙灘。
'every single + noun' for emphasis
A single ticket to the concert costs over three thousand dollars.
一張演唱會的票就要三千多塊。
Dr. Chen could not recall a single patient with that exact symptom.
陳醫生想不起來有任何一個病人有完全相同的症狀。
The librarian found a single copy of the rare book in the basement.
圖書館員在地下室找到了那本稀有書的僅存一本。
文法句型
single + noun
用法筆記
Frequently used in negative and emphatic contexts: 'not a single…', 'every single…'. Compare with the determiner 'a' — 'single' adds emphasis that the number one really matters. Distinguish from sense 3 (SEPARATE): this sense focuses on counting one, not on viewing something as an individual unit.
常見錯誤
2. having no husband, wife, or romantic partner.
單身的
未婚或未在戀愛關係中
having no husband, wife, or romantic partner.
Sophia has been single since she moved to Tokyo for graduate school.
Sophia 自從搬到東京讀研究所之後就一直單身。
collocation: 'be single'
Caio enjoys being single because he can focus on his photography work.
Caio 很享受單身生活,因為可以把心力放在攝影工作上。
Tomas enjoys the freedom of being single — he can travel whenever he wants.
Tomas 很享受單身的自由——他想去旅行隨時都可以去。
Reema does not want to stay single forever — she hopes to find a partner one day.
Reema 不想永遠單身——希望有一天能找到伴侶。
Many single travellers join group tours to meet new friends on the road.
許多單身旅客參加團體旅遊,希望在旅途中認識新朋友。
- unmarried
more formal, strictly about legal marital status
- unattached
informal, not in a relationship without implying never married
- available
informal, implies openness to dating
文法句型
be single
a single person
用法筆記
This is the most common everyday meaning of 'single'. For people who have never married, use 'never-married' for precision; 'single' covers both never-married and divorced people who are not currently in a relationship. Can also be used as a noun in the plural: 'singles' (see noun sense 5).
常見錯誤
3. viewed or treated as one distinct unit among several, rather than grouped togeth
個別的
把每一項視為獨立單位
viewed or treated as one distinct unit among several, rather than grouped together with others.
The teacher checked each single answer on every student's exam paper.
老師逐一檢查了每個學生的每題答案。
'each single + noun' for individual attention
Sirin recorded every single expense in her notebook for the whole trip.
Sirin 把整趟旅程的每一筆開銷都記在筆記本裡。
The manager wanted a report on each single department, not the whole office.
經理要求提供每個部門的個別報告,而不是整個辦公室的。
Please put each single item into its own bag before weighing it.
請把每件物品各自放進自己的袋子裡再秤重。
- individual
the most common neutral alternative, works in any context
- separate
emphasises being apart from others
- distinct
formal, stresses clear differences between items
- collective
involving all members together
- combined
joined together into one
文法句型
each single + noun
every single + noun
用法筆記
Often paired with 'each' or 'every' to stress that every individual member of a group matters separately. Distinguish from sense 1 (ONE): sense 1 counts 'just one' in total, while sense 3 singles out each item in a larger set. Distinguish from sense 4 (SINGLE-SIZE): sense 4 says something is designed for use by one person, not that it is being considered separately.
4. meant for a person on their own, such as a bed or room that fits just one occupa
單人的
專供一人使用的
meant for a person on their own, such as a bed or room that fits just one occupant.
The hotel room had a single bed against the wall and a desk by the window.
飯店房間裡靠牆有一張單人床,窗邊有一張書桌。
collocation: 'single bed'
Ryo booked a single room at the inn near the train station for the night.
Ryo 在車站附近的旅館訂了一間單人房過夜。
collocation: 'single room'
The flight attendant asked if I wanted a single portion of dessert or a double.
空服員問我要單人份的甜點還是雙人份的。
A single serving of this soup is enough for a light lunch.
這個湯一份就夠當一份輕午餐了。
- one-person
descriptive compound, e.g. 'one-person tent'
- individual
broader, e.g. 'individual serving'
- double
designed for two people
- twin
two separate single beds in one room
- family-sized
designed for multiple people
文法句型
single + bed / room / portion
用法筆記
Only used before nouns describing items that come in different sizes for different numbers of people (beds, rooms, seats, servings). For 'single room' this is also a countable noun (see noun sense 7). Not to be confused with sense 3 (SEPARATE): a 'single bed' is a bed for one person, not a bed that is being considered on its own.
常見錯誤
single — 動詞
- singlepresent simple I / you / we / they
- singles3rd person singular
- singling-ing form
- singledpast simple
1. in baseball, to hit the ball and safely reach first base, allowing the batter to
擊出一壘安打
棒球中擊球後安全上到一壘
in baseball, to hit the ball and safely reach first base, allowing the batter to advance one base.
Tendai singled to left field in the third inning and drove in a run.
Tendai 在第三局擊出左外野一壘安打,送回一分。
pattern: 'single to + direction'
Iker singled twice in last night's game against the Taipei Eagles.
Iker 昨晚對上台北老鷹隊的比賽中擊出兩支一壘安打。
Folake singled up the middle, and the runner on second base scored.
Folake 擊出中間方向一壘安打,二壘上的跑者回來得分。
The batter tried to hit a home run but only managed to single.
打者想打全壘打,但最後只擊出一壘安打。
- hit a single
the noun-based paraphrase, more common in casual speech
- strike out
to fail to hit the ball three times and be out
文法句型
single (to + direction)
single + (adverb)
用法筆記
Used almost exclusively in baseball commentary and reporting. The verb is derived from the noun sense (noun sense 3). Can also be used transitively in baseball jargon: 'to single a runner home' (rare at learner level). Irregular past tense: 'singled'.
常見錯誤
single — 名詞
- singlesingular
- singlesplural
1. a short recording with one main song, usually released separately from an album
單曲
只有一首主打歌的短唱片
a short recording with one main song, usually released separately from an album to promote a musician's work.
Ziad bought the new single by his favourite Korean pop group yesterday.
Ziad 昨天買了他最喜歡的韓國流行團體的新單曲。
collocation: 'a single by [artist]'
Sophia's debut single reached number three on the streaming charts.
Sophia 的首支單曲在串流排行榜上衝到第三名。
collocation: 'debut single'
Christopher downloaded three singles from the album before it came out.
Christopher 在專輯發行前就先下載了三首單曲。
The band released a new single every summer for five years in a row.
這個樂團連續五年每年夏天都發行一首新單曲。
Sirin listened to the single on repeat until she knew all the lyrics by heart.
Sirin 不斷重複播放那首單曲,直到背熟所有歌詞。
- album
a full-length collection of many songs
文法句型
a single
the single
a single by [artist]
用法筆記
In the age of streaming, a 'single' is any short release (1 to 3 songs) that is shorter than an EP (extended play) and much shorter than a full album. Contrast with 'album' (a full-length collection) and 'EP' (between a single and an album in length).
常見錯誤
2. in cricket, a score of one run, usually made by the batsmen running to the oppos
一分(板球)
板球中的一分得分
in cricket, a score of one run, usually made by the batsmen running to the opposite end of the pitch after hitting the ball.
Theo pushed the ball toward third man and called for a quick single.
Theo 把球推向第三野手位置,然後大喊要跑一分。
collocation: 'call for a single'
Aarav scored a single off the last ball of the over to keep the strike.
Aarav 在該回合最後一球拿到一分,保住打擊權。
collocation: 'score a single'
The batsmen ran two singles in a row before attempting a risky second run.
兩名打者連續跑了兩次一分,然後才嘗試冒險跑第二分。
With only one single needed to win, the crowd held its breath.
只差一分就能獲勝,全場觀眾屏息以待。
- run
the general term for any scoring unit in cricket
文法句型
score a single
take a single
用法筆記
Cricket-specific term. A 'single' is the smallest scoring unit in cricket. Unlike baseball, in cricket a 'single' refers to the run itself, not the hit that produced it. Compare with noun sense 3 (baseball), where a 'single' is the type of hit.
3. a type of base hit where the batter safely stops at first base.
一壘安打
棒球中讓打者安全上到一壘的安打
a type of base hit where the batter safely stops at first base.
Caio got a single in the first inning and later scored on a home run.
Caio 在第一局擊出一壘安打,後來靠全壘打跑回本壘得分。
collocation: 'get a single'
Folake hit a single to right field, advancing the runner to third base.
Folake 擊出右外野一壘安打,把跑者推進到三壘。
pattern: 'a single to [direction]'
The pitcher gave up three singles in a row before being replaced.
投手連續被擊出三支一壘安打後被換下場。
With two singles and a walk, the team loaded the bases without a home run.
靠兩支一壘安打和一次保送,球隊在沒有全壘打的情況下就攻佔滿壘。
文法句型
hit a single
get a single
a single to [direction]
用法筆記
A 'single' is the most common type of base hit in baseball (more frequent than doubles, triples, or home runs). The term 'single' can also be used as a verb (see verb sense 1). Distinguish from noun sense 2 (cricket), where 'single' means the run itself, not the hit.
4. a sports match where a single competitor faces one other player, as in tennis or
單打比賽
網球等運動中雙方各一人的比賽
a sports match where a single competitor faces one other player, as in tennis or badminton.
Reema prefers playing singles because she likes to control the whole court herself.
Reema 比較喜歡打單打,因為她喜歡自己掌控全場。
collocation: 'play singles'
Asher won the singles final at the school tennis tournament last Saturday.
Asher 上週六在學校網球錦標賽中贏得了單打冠軍。
collocation: 'singles final'
The badminton club holds singles and doubles competitions every month.
這間羽球俱樂部每個月都會舉辦單打和雙打比賽。
After years of playing doubles, she decided to switch to singles.
打了多年的雙打之後,她決定改打單打。
- singles match
more explicit, avoids ambiguity
- one-on-one game
broad term for any sport with one vs one
- doubles
a match with two players on each side
文法句型
play singles
a singles match
用法筆記
Usually appears in the plural form 'singles' (e.g., 'women's singles', 'men's singles') when referring to the category or event. The singular 'single' can be used for one specific match, but 'singles match' is more common. Contrast with 'doubles' (two players per side) and 'mixed doubles' (one man and one woman per side).
常見錯誤
5. unmarried people considered together as a group, especially in social or dating
單身人士
未婚者,尤指社交或約會群體
unmarried people considered together as a group, especially in social or dating contexts.
The office party was open to singles and couples alike this year.
今年的公司派對對單身人士和情侶都開放。
plural use: 'singles' as a noun
Many city bars host singles nights on Fridays for people looking to meet others.
城裡許多酒吧在週五舉辦單身之夜,讓大家認識新朋友。
collocation: 'singles night'
This dating website is designed specifically for singles over the age of fifty.
這個交友網站特別為五十歲以上的單身人士設計。
The travel agency offers group tours for young singles who want to explore Asia.
這家旅行社為想探索亞洲的年輕單身人士提供團體行程。
- unmarried people
more formal and neutral
- single people
adjective + noun, equally natural
- couples
people in romantic partnerships
- married people
people who are legally married
文法句型
the singles
singles [event]
用法筆記
Used as a plural countable noun to refer to unmarried people as a demographic. Common in commercial and social contexts: 'singles night', 'singles bar', 'singles cruise'. This sense is related to adjective sense 2 (NOT MARRIED). In formal writing, 'unmarried people' or 'single adults' is preferred.
常見錯誤
6. a ticket that allows a passenger to travel to a destination but not back again.
單程票
僅前往目的地不回程的車票或機票
a ticket that allows a passenger to travel to a destination but not back again.
Christopher bought a single from London to Edinburgh for the weekend trip.
Christopher 買了一張從倫敦到愛丁堡的單程票週末出遊。
pattern: 'a single to [destination]'
A return ticket is cheaper than buying two singles on this train route.
在這條火車路線上,買來回票比買兩張單程票便宜。
paired contrast: 'single' vs 'return'
The man at the ticket counter asked if I wanted a single or a return.
售票口的先生問我要單程票還是來回票。
Folake booked a single flight to Bangkok and planned to stay for a month.
Folake 訂了一張飛往曼谷的單程機票,打算待一個月。
- one-way ticket
American English equivalent
- single ticket
slightly more formal, same meaning
- return ticket
ticket for travel to a place and back (British)
- round-trip ticket
American English equivalent of return ticket
文法句型
a single to [destination]
a single ticket
用法筆記
Predominantly British English. In American English, the equivalent is 'one-way ticket'. The opposite is a 'return ticket' (British) or 'round-trip ticket' (American). In British railway and coach booking, 'single' is the standard term.
常見錯誤
7. a hotel or guesthouse room designed for one person, usually with a single bed.
單人房
旅館中只住一人的房間
a hotel or guesthouse room designed for one person, usually with a single bed.
Ryo booked a single at the hostel because he was travelling alone.
Ryo 在青年旅館訂了一間單人房,因為他獨自旅行。
collocation: 'book a single'
Michael asked for a single with a view of the ocean for three nights.
Michael 要求一間看得見海景的單人房,住三個晚上。
The hotel was full and had no singles left, only double rooms.
飯店客滿了,沒有單人房,只剩下雙人房。
A single at this inn costs about half the price of a double room.
這間旅館的單人房價格大約是雙人房的一半。
- single room
the full form, less informal than just 'single'
- double room
a room for two people with a double bed
- twin room
a room for two people with two single beds
- suite
a larger set of connected rooms
文法句型
a single
book a single
a single for [number of nights]
用法筆記
Often used without 'room' in hotel contexts: 'I'd like a single, please.' Contrast with 'double' (a room with a double bed for two people) and 'twin' (a room with two single beds). Related to adjective sense 4 (SINGLE-SIZE), which is the attributive form before 'bed', 'room', etc.