single

single — 形容詞

IPA/ˈsɪŋɡl/
KK[sˈɪŋɡəl]IPA/ˈsɪŋɡl/
  • singlepositive
  • singlercomparative
  • singlestsuperlative

1. only one, especially when the number matters or when emphasising that nothing el

1.形容詞B2
釋義

唯一的;單一

強調只有一個,別無其他

only one, especially when the number matters or when emphasising that nothing else is involved.

例句

Asher did not make a single mistake in his maths test today.

Asher 今天的數學測驗一題都沒錯。

negative construction: 'not a single + noun' for emphasis

The Watanabe family spent every single weekend at the same beach near Sendai.

Watanabe 一家每個週末都去仙台附近同一片沙灘。

'every single + noun' for emphasis

常見搭配
  • not a single
  • every single
  • a single word
  • a single person
  • a single day
  • single most
同義詞
  • one

    neutral, less emphatic than 'single'

  • sole

    more formal, used before nouns like 'purpose' or 'reason'

  • only

    focuses on exclusivity, e.g. 'the only copy'

  • lone

    more literary, implies isolation

反義詞

文法句型

single + noun

用法筆記

Frequently used in negative and emphatic contexts: 'not a single…', 'every single…'. Compare with the determiner 'a' — 'single' adds emphasis that the number one really matters. Distinguish from sense 3 (SEPARATE): this sense focuses on counting one, not on viewing something as an individual unit.

常見錯誤

I ate a single apple, not two.
I ate only one apple.' or 'I ate a single apple (for emphasis).
'a single' is correct for emphasis, but plain 'one' is more natural in neutral counting.

2. having no husband, wife, or romantic partner.

2.形容詞A2
釋義

單身的

未婚或未在戀愛關係中

having no husband, wife, or romantic partner.

例句

Sophia has been single since she moved to Tokyo for graduate school.

Sophia 自從搬到東京讀研究所之後就一直單身。

collocation: 'be single'

Caio enjoys being single because he can focus on his photography work.

Caio 很享受單身生活,因為可以把心力放在攝影工作上。

常見搭配
  • be single
  • single person
  • single parent
  • single mother
  • single father
  • single life
  • stay single
  • single and ready to mingle
同義詞
  • unmarried

    more formal, strictly about legal marital status

  • unattached

    informal, not in a relationship without implying never married

  • available

    informal, implies openness to dating

反義詞
  • married

    the direct opposite in legal terms

  • attached

    informal, in a romantic relationship

  • taken

    informal, already in a relationship

文法句型

be single

a single person

用法筆記

This is the most common everyday meaning of 'single'. For people who have never married, use 'never-married' for precision; 'single' covers both never-married and divorced people who are not currently in a relationship. Can also be used as a noun in the plural: 'singles' (see noun sense 5).

常見錯誤

I'm single with no kids.
I'm single and have no children.
'single with no kids' is acceptable in informal speech but avoid in writing; 'single' alone covers the relationship status.

3. viewed or treated as one distinct unit among several, rather than grouped togeth

3.形容詞B1
釋義

個別的

把每一項視為獨立單位

viewed or treated as one distinct unit among several, rather than grouped together with others.

例句

The teacher checked each single answer on every student's exam paper.

老師逐一檢查了每個學生的每題答案。

'each single + noun' for individual attention

Sirin recorded every single expense in her notebook for the whole trip.

Sirin 把整趟旅程的每一筆開銷都記在筆記本裡。

常見搭配
  • each single
  • every single
  • single item
  • single detail
  • single component
同義詞
  • individual

    the most common neutral alternative, works in any context

  • separate

    emphasises being apart from others

  • distinct

    formal, stresses clear differences between items

反義詞

文法句型

each single + noun

every single + noun

用法筆記

Often paired with 'each' or 'every' to stress that every individual member of a group matters separately. Distinguish from sense 1 (ONE): sense 1 counts 'just one' in total, while sense 3 singles out each item in a larger set. Distinguish from sense 4 (SINGLE-SIZE): sense 4 says something is designed for use by one person, not that it is being considered separately.

4. meant for a person on their own, such as a bed or room that fits just one occupa

4.形容詞B1
釋義

單人的

專供一人使用的

meant for a person on their own, such as a bed or room that fits just one occupant.

例句

The hotel room had a single bed against the wall and a desk by the window.

飯店房間裡靠牆有一張單人床,窗邊有一張書桌。

collocation: 'single bed'

Ryo booked a single room at the inn near the train station for the night.

Ryo 在車站附近的旅館訂了一間單人房過夜。

collocation: 'single room'

常見搭配
  • single bed
  • single room
  • single portion
  • single serving
  • single seat
同義詞
反義詞

文法句型

single + bed / room / portion

用法筆記

Only used before nouns describing items that come in different sizes for different numbers of people (beds, rooms, seats, servings). For 'single room' this is also a countable noun (see noun sense 7). Not to be confused with sense 3 (SEPARATE): a 'single bed' is a bed for one person, not a bed that is being considered on its own.

常見錯誤

I need a single ticket for one person.
I need a single ticket' (this is the ticket type) or 'I need one ticket.
'single ticket' already means one-way ticket (British) or one admission; it does not usually mean 'for one person'.
慣用語

Seeing or understanding something very quickly, with just one quick look.

看一眼就

Mia could tell at a glance that the cake was burnt.

At a single glance, the doctor knew the patient was in pain.

Completing something in one attempt, without stopping or dividing it.

一口氣

Diego finished the entire puzzle in a single go.

Can you read the whole book at one go?

Moving in a line, with each person or thing directly behind the one in front.

排成一列

The children walked in single file to the library.

Hikers should stay in single file on the narrow trail.

single — 動詞

IPA/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/
KK[sˈɪŋɡəl]IPA/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/

single — 名詞

IPA/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/
KK[sˈɪŋɡəl]IPA/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/

同根字

常見搭配

常用片語

  • every single
  • not a single
  • single or return
  • single and ready to mingle
  • single file

介系詞搭配

  • single for (a period of time)
  • single by (choice)
  • single on (a dating app)
  • single with (a child/children)