skewed
/skjuːd/ (bre, ipa) · /skjuːd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈskyüd/ (ame, mw)
skewed — 形容詞
- skewedpositive
- skewedercomparative
- skewedestsuperlative
1. showing a wrong picture of something because important facts have been left out,
失真的
因資料不全或誤算而呈現錯誤面貌
showing a wrong picture of something because important facts have been left out, exaggerated, or weighted unevenly.
Xiu warned that the survey results were skewed by the small sample size.
Xiu 警告說,這份調查結果因樣本太小而失真。
skewed by + cause of distortion
The newspaper printed a skewed account that left out half of the witness statements.
那家報紙刊出一篇偏頗的報導,省略了一半的證人證詞。
noun + skewed account / version / picture
Manuela showed the team that the sales report was skewed because three orders were counted twice.
Manuela 向團隊指出,他們的銷售報告失真,因為有三筆大訂單被重複計算。
Heavy rain on test day gave the school a skewed view of the children's normal ability.
測驗當天下大雨,讓學校對孩子們的平常表現產生了失真的印象。
Critics say the polling data is heavily skewed and should not guide policy.
批評者表示,這份民調資料嚴重失真,不應作為政策依據。
- distorted
stronger; suggests the picture has been bent out of shape, not just tilted
- misleading
focuses on the effect on the reader, not on how the data was built
- unrepresentative
more neutral and technical; common in research writing
文法句型
skewed + by/towards/in favour of
用法筆記
Subject is usually a noun for information or measurement (results, data, figures, account, picture, view). Frequently used in the passive with a 'by' phrase naming the cause of the distortion.
常見錯誤
2. set up in a way that helps one group, place, or choice more than the others, so
偏袒的
制度或規則設計上明顯偏向某一方
set up in a way that helps one group, place, or choice more than the others, so the outcome is unfair.
Hamza argued that the new tax law was skewed in favour of large landowners.
Hamza 主張新稅法偏袒大地主。
skewed in favour of + beneficiary
The judging panel was skewed towards experienced bakers, leaving newcomers little chance of winning.
評審團偏向經驗豐富的烘焙師,新手幾乎沒有獲勝機會。
skewed towards + favoured group
Christopher complained that the funding rules were skewed against rural schools.
Christopher 抱怨那套經費規則對偏鄉學校不公平。
Promotion at the company is skewed towards staff who play golf with the directors.
公司升遷明顯偏向跟主管打高爾夫球的員工。
Faisal said the city's housing market is heavily skewed in favour of older buyers.
Faisal 說這座城市的房市嚴重偏袒年長的買家。
文法句型
skewed + towards/in favour of/against + noun
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is about a system, rule, or process whose design gives one side an unfair advantage; sense 1 is about a single picture or set of numbers that misleads. Frequently followed by 'towards', 'in favour of', or 'against'.
常見錯誤
3. leaning to one side instead of being straight, level, or square with what is nex
歪的;歪斜的
物體偏離應有的水平或正直位置
leaning to one side instead of being straight, level, or square with what is next to it.
Rachid noticed that the framed photo above the fireplace was slightly skewed.
Rachid 注意到壁爐上方那張裱框照片有點歪了。
physical objects + skewed
Noa's tie was skewed to the left after the long bus ride.
Noa 的領帶在長途巴士旅程後歪向了左邊。
skewed + direction phrase
The garden gate hangs at a skewed angle since the storm.
自從那場暴風雨之後,花園大門就一直歪歪地掛著。
Élise straightened the rug, which had been skewed by the children's running feet.
Élise 把地毯擺正,孩子們跑來跑去把它弄歪了。
文法句型
skewed + spatial adverb (sideways, to one side)
用法筆記
Most often describes flat or framed objects (pictures, ties, rugs, gates) that should be straight or level. Less common than 'crooked' in everyday Taiwan-EFL contexts; 'crooked' is the safer everyday word.