sombreness

IPA/ˈsɒmbənəs/
IPA/ˈsɑːmbərnəs/

sombreness — 名詞

1. a quiet, heavy mood in which someone feels sad and treats things as serious rath

1.名詞C1
釋義

陰鬱；嚴肅

悲傷又嚴肅、不輕鬆的心情或氣氛

a quiet, heavy mood in which someone feels sad and treats things as serious rather than cheerful

例句

A deep sombreness fell over the village after the mine accident.

礦坑事故之後，一股深沉的陰鬱籠罩了整個村子。

subject of a mood verb: sombreness fell over [place]

Zuri noticed the sombreness in her father's voice as he spoke about the war.

當父親談起那場戰爭時，Zuri 注意到他語氣中的沉重。

the sombreness in [someone's] voice

同義詞
  • solemnity

    more about formal seriousness at events; less about sadness

  • gloom

    everyday word; stresses low spirits more than seriousness

  • gravity

    the serious side without the sadness

反義詞

文法句型

the sombreness of [noun]

用法筆記

Uncountable; usually paired with a place, occasion, or person's manner. Distinguish from sense 2, which is about visual darkness rather than feeling.

常見錯誤

❌a sombreness face
✅a sombre face
💡use the adjective 'sombre' before a noun; 'sombreness' is the noun for the quality itself.

2. the quality of looking dark, dull, or lacking in bright colour, as a room or pie

2.名詞C1
釋義

暗沉；晦暗

顏色或場所看起來昏暗、不鮮亮的特質

the quality of looking dark, dull, or lacking in bright colour, as a room or piece of clothing might

例句

The sombreness of the old chapel came from its grey walls and tiny windows.

這座老教堂的暗沉，來自它灰色的牆面和細小的窗戶。

the sombreness of [place] came from [cause]

Minho chose a navy suit, drawn to the sombreness of the dark fabric.

Minho 選了一套深藍色西裝，被那塊深色布料的暗沉所吸引。

the sombreness of the [colour/fabric]

同義詞
  • darkness

    plainer word; can mean total absence of light

  • dullness

    stresses lack of shine or brightness

  • drabness

    stronger sense of dreary, washed-out colour

反義詞

文法句型

the sombreness of [noun]

用法筆記

Subject is usually a place, surface, or colour. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense describes how something looks, not how a person feels.

常見錯誤

❌The room was sombreness.
✅The room was sombre.' / 'The sombreness of the room…
💡use the adjective for the room, the noun for the quality.