souls

IPA/səʊl/
KK[sˈolz]IPA/soʊl/

souls — 名詞

  • soulssingular
  • soulsesplural

1. the immaterial element within a human being that various religious traditions co

1.名詞B2
釋義

靈魂

人死後仍存在的非物質部分

the immaterial element within a human being that various religious traditions consider to live on after bodily death, and that is also understood as the centre of one's true character and emotions

例句

Many Buddhists believe the soul is reborn into a new body after death.

許多佛教徒相信靈魂會在死後轉世到新的身體裡。

believe + that-clause for religious/spiritual belief about the soul

Grandma said her soul would always watch over the family, even after she was gone.

外婆說她的靈魂會一直守護著家人,即使她離開了人世。

possessive determiner + soul for individual spiritual essence

常見搭配
  • departed souls
  • lost souls
  • soul lives on
  • save one's soul
  • sell one's soul
  • bare one's soul
同義詞
  • spirit

    more general — can refer to any non-physical being, not just human; 'spirit' is also used for ghosts

  • essence

    more abstract — refers to the fundamental nature of something, not necessarily spiritual or immortal

反義詞
  • body

    the physical form, seen as separate from the soul in many belief systems

  • flesh

    literary term for the physical body as opposed to the spirit

文法句型

the soul

a/the soul of [person]

soul + verb (believed to continue)

用法筆記

This sense is most common in religious, spiritual, or philosophical contexts. The plural form 'souls' often refers to multiple individual spirits (e.g. 'the souls of the dead'). When referring to the concept itself, it is usually uncountable ('belief in the soul').

常見錯誤

The soul is the part that thinks and feels.
Many traditions say the soul is the part of a person that thinks and feels.
Without 'say' or 'believe', the sentence presents a belief as a fact.

2. the quality of sincere emotion and deep feeling in a person's character or in a

2.名詞B2
釋義

真情

人或作品中真摯的情感力量

the quality of sincere emotion and deep feeling in a person's character or in a creative work, especially music, that produces a strong positive reaction in others

例句

Her voice had so much soul that the whole audience sat in silence, deeply moved.

她的歌聲充滿真情,全場觀眾靜默無聲,深受感動。

have + so much + soul for great emotional quality

The young painter's work lacked soul — it was technically perfect but felt cold and empty.

那位年輕畫家的作品缺乏真情——技巧上完美,但感覺冰冷空洞。

常見搭配
  • full of soul
  • with soul
  • soul and passion
  • lack soul
  • put one's soul into
同義詞
  • feeling

    more general and less intense — 'this painting has feeling' vs 'this painting has soul'

  • passion

    focuses on strong enthusiasm rather than deep emotion

  • heart

    similar in meaning but more informal; 'playing with heart'

反義詞

文法句型

have soul

lack soul

full of soul

put/pour soul into [noun]

用法筆記

Frequently used in reviews and critiques of performances, art, and creative work. 'Soul' in this sense cannot be made plural — you do not say 'the performance had souls'.

常見錯誤

The singer sang with a lot of souls.
The singer sang with a lot of soul.
This sense is uncountable and cannot take a plural form.

3. a style of popular music with strong, emotional singing that developed from Afri

3.名詞B1
釋義

靈魂樂

源自非裔美國人的情感豐富流行音樂

a style of popular music with strong, emotional singing that developed from African-American gospel music and blues, and was especially popular from the mid-1900s onward

例句

The radio station played classic soul from the 1960s, like Aretha Franklin and Otis Redding.

廣播電台播放了六〇年代的經典靈魂樂,像是 Aretha Franklin 和 Otis Redding。

Rachid learned to dance to soul music at his grandmother's parties when he was a child.

Rachid 小時候在外婆的派對上學會了隨著靈魂樂跳舞。

soul music as a genre label

常見搭配
  • soul music
  • soul singer
  • soul band
  • soul record
  • classic soul
  • play soul
  • listen to soul
同義詞
  • rhythm and blues

    a related but broader genre with more varied tempos

  • gospel

    religious music that strongly influenced soul, but is sacred rather than popular

文法句型

soul (as noun modifier: soul music)

play/listen to soul

soul + noun

用法筆記

Used as both a standalone noun ('I love soul') and as a modifier ('soul music', 'soul singer'). When used as a modifier, it overlaps with the adjective sense but is specifically tied to the music genre.

常見錯誤

I like to listen to souls when I drive.
I like to listen to soul when I drive.
The music genre is uncountable and does not take a plural -s.

4. a person, especially when described by the kind of character they have or the si

4.名詞B1
釋義

具有某種特質或處境的人

a person, especially when described by the kind of character they have or the situation they are in

例句

The kind old soul next door often brought hot soup to sick neighbours.

隔壁那位善良的老人經常端熱湯給生病的鄰居。

adjective + old + soul for describing a person's character

Some poor soul left their wallet on the bus seat by accident yesterday afternoon.

某個可憐的人昨天下午不小心把錢包遺留在公車上了。

常見搭配
  • kind soul
  • poor soul
  • brave soul
  • dear soul
  • simple soul
  • old soul
同義詞
  • person

    neutral and more common; 'soul' adds emotional colour

  • individual

    more formal; less warm than 'soul'

文法句型

[adjective] + soul

some/poor + soul

用法筆記

Always needs an adjective or determiner before it — you cannot say 'a soul walked in' to mean 'a person walked in' (that would mean a ghost or spirit instead). Common adjectives used: 'kind', 'poor', 'brave', 'lucky', 'old', 'dear', 'simple'.

常見錯誤

A soul told me the news this morning.
A kind soul told me the news this morning.
Without an adjective, 'a soul' sounds like a ghost or spirit, not a person.

5. no one at all; not a single person, used in negative sentences for emphasis

5.名詞B1
釋義

無人

連一個人影也沒有

no one at all; not a single person, used in negative sentences for emphasis

例句

When I arrived at the park at six in the morning, there was not a soul in sight.

我清晨六點抵達公園時,四處無人,連一個人也看不見。

not a soul in sight/around for 'nobody at all'

Not a soul in the whole office knew the truth about the surprise party.

整間辦公室裡沒有人知道驚喜派對的真相。

常見搭配
  • not a soul
  • hardly a soul
  • never a soul
同義詞
  • nobody

    direct synonym; 'soul' is more literary and emphatic

  • no one

    standard everyday term; 'not a soul' is more dramatic

反義詞
  • everyone

    every single person; opposite of 'not a soul'

文法句型

not a soul

never a soul

用法筆記

Used ONLY in negative expressions. You cannot say 'A soul was there' to mean 'Someone was there'. The phrase is always 'not a soul', 'never a soul', or 'hardly a soul'.

常見錯誤

A soul was at the door.
Not a soul was at the door.
The phrase 'a soul' meaning 'anyone' only works in negative sentences.

6. the deep awareness, pride, and emotional connection that African-American people

6.名詞C1
釋義

非裔魂

非裔美國人的文化認同與自豪

the deep awareness, pride, and emotional connection that African-American people share through their common history, culture, and experience

例句

The museum exhibition celebrated the soul of Black America through historical photos and personal stories.

博物館展覽透過歷史照片和個人故事,頌揚了非裔美國人的文化靈魂。

the soul of [group/culture] for shared cultural identity

Omar's poetry collection captures the soul of the African-American experience from slavery to the civil rights movement.

Omar 的詩集捕捉了非裔美國人從奴隸制度到民權運動的經驗核心。

常見搭配
  • Black soul
  • soul of a people
  • soul of Black America
  • celebrate soul
  • capture the soul
同義詞
  • heritage

    wider term covering all inherited traditions; 'soul' adds emotional depth

  • identity

    more general; 'soul' is specifically about cultural pride and connection

文法句型

the soul of [Black/African-American people/community]

Black soul

用法筆記

This sense is closely tied to African-American history and culture. It is often used in discussions of art, music, literature, and social movements. When capitalized (Soul), it emphasizes the cultural movement.

常見錯誤

Soul is when Black people feel proud.
Soul in this context refers to the shared cultural identity and pride of African-American people.
This sense needs explanation rather than a simple equation.

souls — 形容詞

同根字

常見搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

介系詞搭配