spline
spline — 名詞
- splinesingular
- splinesplural
1. A long, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plastic that is fitted into a groove or
樣板條；嵌條
建築中使用的長薄木條或金屬條
A long, narrow strip of wood, metal, or plastic that is fitted into a groove or joint to strengthen, connect, or seal parts of a building or piece of furniture.
Trang nailed a wooden spline along the roof edge to keep the tiles secure.
Trang 在屋頂邊緣釘了一根木質樣板條，讓瓦片固定不滑落。
spline + along [surface] for support
The carpenter cut a thin metal spline to reinforce the door frame.
木匠裁切出一條細金屬嵌條，用來加固門框。
A plastic spline runs between the wall panels, holding them together firmly.
一條塑膠嵌條貫穿牆板之間，將它們牢牢固定在一起。
spline + between [panels] for joining
The builder inserted a rubber spline into the window frame to seal out rain.
工人將橡膠嵌條塞入窗框，以防止雨水滲入。
Folake used a wooden spline to join the two sections of the cabinet.
Folake 用一根木條將櫥櫃的兩個部分連接起來。
- wooden spline
- metal spline
- plastic spline
- rubber spline
- spline joint
文法句型
spline + along/in/into + [location]
用法筆記
In carpentry, the spline is slid into a pre-cut groove (a 'spline channel') to connect two boards edge-to-edge or to reinforce a joint.
常見錯誤
2. A projecting ridge on a rotating shaft that fits into a matching groove on anoth
栓槽鍵；花鍵
機械零件間的傳動鍵
A projecting ridge on a rotating shaft that fits into a matching groove on another machine part, such as a gear or wheel, so that the two pieces rotate together and transfer power.
Eli checked the spline on the drive shaft for signs of rust and wear.
Eli 檢查了傳動軸上的栓槽鍵，看看是否有鏽蝕或磨損。
check + spline + on [shaft]
When the spline broke, the gear could no longer turn the wheel properly.
花鍵斷裂後，齒輪再也無法正常帶動輪子旋轉。
Caio aligned the spline with the groove before tightening the metal coupling.
Caio 將花鍵對準凹槽，然後鎖緊金屬聯軸器。
align + spline + with [groove]
The spline connects the motor to the pump, transferring rotational force smoothly.
花鍵將馬達與泵浦連接，順暢地傳遞旋轉動力。
Defne replaced the damaged spline so the axle would spin without slipping.
Defne 更換了受損的花鍵，讓車軸能順暢旋轉不打滑。
- spline shaft
- drive spline
- spline coupling
- spline wear
- spline groove
文法句型
spline + on [shaft]
spline + connects [X] to [Y]
用法筆記
In mechanical engineering, a spline differs from a key. A key is a separate removable piece inserted into a slot, while a spline is usually formed directly onto the shaft or part itself.
常見錯誤
3. In mathematics and computer graphics, a smooth curve made from connected polynom
樣條曲線
連接資料點的平滑曲線
In mathematics and computer graphics, a smooth curve made from connected polynomial pieces that passes through or near a set of data points, used for drawing shapes or estimating values between known measurements.
The software uses a cubic spline to draw a smooth line through the survey data.
該軟體使用三次樣條曲線，在調查資料之間畫出一條平滑線。
cubic spline — common math term
Eri applied a spline function to model the changing temperature over one year.
Eri 應用了樣條函數來模擬一年中氣溫的變化。
Computer graphics programs use splines to create curved fonts and animated shapes.
電腦繪圖程式利用樣條曲線來建立曲線字型和動畫形狀。
The engineer used a spline to estimate values between two measured points.
工程師使用樣條曲線估算兩個測量點之間的值。
spline + to estimate values between [points]
In the animation, each character's arm follows a spline path for natural motion.
在動畫中，每個角色的手臂沿著一條樣條路徑移動，動作非常自然。
- cubic spline
- spline function
- spline interpolation
- B-spline
- spline curve
- interpolation function
broader term for any function that estimates values between known data points
- B-spline
a specific type of spline with localized control over the curve shape
文法句型
spline + [function/curve/interpolation]
cubic spline
用法筆記
Distinguish from a simple curve: a spline is mathematically constructed from piecewise polynomial functions joined at 'knots' with a guaranteed degree of smoothness at each connection.
常見錯誤
同根字
- splined形容詞C1
- B-spline名詞C2