uncivilised

IPA/ʌnˈsɪv.əl.aɪzd/
IPA/ʌnˈsɪv.əl.aɪzd/

uncivilised — 形容詞

  • uncivilisedpositive
  • more uncivilisedcomparative
  • most uncivilisedsuperlative

1. not showing the qualities that people in a fair, orderly, and peaceful society e

1.形容詞B2
釋義

不文明;野蠻

缺乏文明社會應有的品德或發展

not showing the qualities that people in a fair, orderly, and peaceful society expect, such as kindness, respect, or basic human care.

例句

Anjali found the conditions in the prison camp completely uncivilised and deeply shocking.

Anjali 認為監獄的條件完全不文明,令她深感震驚。

collocation: completely uncivilised

It is uncivilised to shout at someone simply because you disagree with their opinion.

只因為不同意某人的意見就對他大吼大叫,是非常野蠻的行為。

pattern: It is uncivilised to + verb

常見搭配
  • uncivilised behaviour
  • uncivilised treatment
  • uncivilised conditions
  • uncivilised practice
  • completely uncivilised
  • utterly uncivilised
  • totally uncivilised
同義詞
  • barbaric

    stronger, emphasising extreme cruelty rather than lack of development

  • primitive

    focuses on lack of modern development rather than moral judgement

  • savage

    more violent and aggressive in tone; also offensive when applied to people

  • crude

    focuses on lack of refinement or manners, not on cruelty

反義詞
  • civilised

    the direct opposite, describing a society or person with the expected qualities

  • refined

    focuses on good manners and education rather than societal development

文法句型

uncivilised + noun

be + uncivilised

用法筆記

Describing an entire group or culture as uncivilised is considered offensive, as it implies a judgement that one way of life is superior to another. It is safer to use the word for specific actions, conditions, or behaviour rather than for people themselves.

常見錯誤

He was uncivilised when he didn't say thank you.
He was uncivil when he didn't say thank you.
'uncivil' means simply impolite; 'uncivilised' is much stronger and implies cruelty or lack of basic decency.
The room was uncivilised because nobody cleaned it.
The room was a mess because nobody cleaned it.
'uncivilised' applies to conditions that lack basic human necessities (water, shelter, safety), not just untidiness.

同根字

  • civilised
    形容詞B2
  • civilise
    動詞B2
  • civilisation
    名詞B2
  • civil
    形容詞B1
  • civility
    名詞C1

常見搭配