unproductive
/ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌən-prə-ˈdək-tiv -prō-/ (ame, mw)
unproductive — 形容詞
- unproductivepositive
- more unproductivecomparative
- most unproductivesuperlative
1. giving only a small amount or very little return for the effort or money spent;
低產
產量很少或無法產出的
giving only a small amount or very little return for the effort or money spent; used especially of land, soil, natural resources, or a period of time in which very little gets done.
After three years of farming the unproductive soil, Anong finally moved to the city.
Anong 在這片低產的土地上耕作了三年,最後搬到了城裡。
collocation: unproductive soil / unproductive farmland
The old mine had been unproductive for months, so the company decided to close it.
那座老礦場已經低產了好幾個月,公司於是決定將它關閉。
pattern: unproductive for + [time period]
Unproductive farmland across the region forced many young people to seek jobs in town.
該地區的低產農田迫使許多年輕人前往城鎮找工作。
The factory's unproductive first quarter forced management to review its entire operation.
工廠第一季產量低迷,管理階層不得不檢討整個營運方式。
- barren
stronger — suggests land that cannot support life at all, while unproductive may just mean low output
- infertile
used specifically for soil or land unable to support plant growth
- unfruitful
more formal and less common; can apply to land or efforts
- productive
the direct opposite across both senses
- fertile
specifically opposite for land and soil
文法句型
unproductive + noun (land / soil / period)
be + unproductive
用法筆記
Often describes land, soil, mines, or farmland that cannot produce adequate crops or resources despite investment. Also describes work periods or fiscal quarters with very little output.
常見錯誤
2. failing to produce any useful or valuable outcome; describing activities, conver
無成效;徒勞
沒有產生正面結果的
failing to produce any useful or valuable outcome; describing activities, conversations, or work that do not achieve what they were meant to.
The team's discussion was unproductive, so the manager asked everyone to prepare new proposals.
團隊的討論毫無成效,主管於是要求所有人準備新的方案。
predicative: be + unproductive
After two hours of unproductive debate, Élise suggested they take a short break.
經過兩小時毫無成效的爭論,Élise 建議大家先休息一下。
attributive: unproductive debate
Arguing with him proved unproductive, so Joaquín decided to wait for another chance.
跟他爭論徒勞無功,Joaquín 決定等下次機會再試。
The negotiation proved unproductive, so both sides agreed to meet again the following month.
談判結果毫無成效,雙方於是同意下個月再次會面。
- futile
stronger — implies the effort could never have worked; unproductive just means it did not work this time
- pointless
suggests the activity had no purpose at all; more informal than unproductive
- ineffective
focuses on the method or person not working well, while unproductive focuses on the outcome
- fruitless
slightly more formal; suggests effort was wasted despite good intentions
- productive
the direct opposite across both senses
- effective
opposite specifically for actions and methods
- fruitful
suggests effort yielded good results
文法句型
be + unproductive
prove + unproductive
unproductive + noun (discussion / meeting / effort)
用法筆記
Frequently describes meetings, discussions, arguments, negotiations, or work efforts. Common in business, academic, and personal contexts. Often paired with verbs like 'prove', 'remain', or 'become'.