ally
/ˈælaɪ/ (bre, ipa) · [ˈælaɪ] /ˈælaɪ/ (ame, ipa) · [əlˈaɪ] /ə-ˈlī ˈa-ˌlī/ (ame, mw)
ally — 名詞
- allysingular
- alliesplural
1. A country that joins with another for mutual protection and cooperation, especia
盟國
戰時結盟互助的國家
A country that joins with another for mutual protection and cooperation, especially during a time of war or military threat.
France remained a reliable ally of the United States throughout the Cold War.
在冷戰期間，法國一直是美國可靠的盟國。
After signing the mutual defence treaty, South Korea became a key ally in the region.
簽署共同防禦條約之後，南韓成為該區域的關鍵盟國。
collocation: key ally
The two allies coordinated their naval patrols to keep the trade routes open.
這兩個盟國協調海軍巡邏任務，以維持貿易航線暢通。
After the invasion, the neighbouring countries became staunch allies of the democratic coalition.
入侵發生後，鄰近國家成為該民主聯盟的堅定盟國。
When war broke out, Britain sent troops to defend its ally across the English Channel.
戰爭爆發時，英國派兵穿越英吉利海峽去保衛其盟國。
- partner
less military-specific, used for trade and diplomatic relations
- confederate
more formal and historical, often used for pre-modern alliances
- associate
less committed relationship, not a formal treaty
文法句型
ally + of + [country/group]
用法筆記
Often appears with adjectives like 'key,' 'staunch,' 'reliable,' or 'close.' The preposition 'of' introduces the country or group that benefits from the alliance.
常見錯誤
2. A person who gives help and backing to another in their personal life, career, o
支持者
個人或事業上的幫助者
A person who gives help and backing to another in their personal life, career, or political activity.
Senator Park relied on his closest ally to gather votes for the new bill.
Park 參議員仰賴他最親近的支持者來為新法案爭取票數。
collocation: closest ally
During the difficult divorce, Linh proved to be my most trusted ally.
在那場艱難的離婚過程中，Linh 是我最信任的支持者。
The CEO's longtime ally defended her against accusations from the board members.
這位執行長的長期支持者在董事會成員的指控下為她辯護。
During the budget meeting, Professor Tanaka became Emre's strongest ally by publicly backing his clean energy proposal.
在預算會議上，Tanaka 教授公開支持 Emre 的潔淨能源提案，成為他最有力的支持者。
Yael knew she could count on Camille as an ally during the budget negotiations.
Yael 知道在預算協商期間她可以依靠 Camille 作為支持者。
文法句型
ally + of/to + [person]
用法筆記
Common in political and workplace contexts. 'Political ally' is a very frequent collocation. Unlike sense 1 (countries), this sense refers to individuals.
常見錯誤
3. A person who is not part of a disadvantaged group but actively works to support
聲援者
支持弱勢群體的非成員人士
A person who is not part of a disadvantaged group but actively works to support that group's fight for fair treatment.
As a male ally, Daniel spoke up for equal parental leave policies at the company.
身為男性聲援者，Daniel 在會議上為平等的育嬰假政策發聲。
collocation: male ally
The Wanaka Community Centre trains allies to advocate for better wheelchair access at public buildings throughout the district.
Wanaka 社區中心培訓聲援者，倡導在該區各公共建築中改善無障礙通道。
Hyun considers himself an ally to indigenous communities fighting for land rights.
Hyun 認為自己是聲援原住民爭取土地權益的支持者。
Straight allies marched beside their LGBTQ colleagues at the annual pride parade.
異性戀聲援者與 LGBTQ 同事一起參加每年的同志遊行。
- advocate
stronger emphasis on speaking out publicly; can be a member of the group
- accomplice
informal; implies taking direct action, often in social justice contexts
文法句型
ally + to/of + [group]
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 2: this sense specifically describes a non-member supporting a marginalized group, not a personal supporter. Common with modifiers like 'straight,' 'male,' or 'white.'
常見錯誤
ally — 動詞
- allypresent simple I / you / we / they
- allies3rd person singular
- allying-ing form
- alliedpast simple
1. To join yourself or your group with another person or group to work together tow
聯合
使結盟或建立關係
To join yourself or your group with another person or group to work together towards a common goal — such as allying with another firm to win a big contract.
The duke allied himself with a powerful trading family through marriage.
公爵透過婚姻將自己與一個強大的商人家族聯合在一起。
grammar pattern: ally + oneself + with
Small restaurants allied themselves with local farmers to source fresh ingredients.
小餐館與當地農民聯合起來，以取得新鮮食材。
The general allied his remaining troops with the rebel forces to defeat the dictator.
將軍將剩餘的部隊與叛軍聯合作戰，以推翻獨裁者。
Valentina allied herself with environmental groups to oppose the mining project.
Valentina 與環保團體聯合起來，反對該採礦計畫。
文法句型
ally + oneself + with/to + [person/group]
用法筆記
Almost always used reflexively with 'oneself.' The direct object must be a reflexive pronoun; you cannot simply say 'X allied Y.' Frequently followed by 'with' or 'to.'
常見錯誤
2. To enter into a formal or informal partnership with another person, group, or co
結盟
與他人組成聯盟
To enter into a formal or informal partnership with another person, group, or country to pursue shared goals.
The two political parties allied to form a coalition government after the election.
選舉過後，這兩個政黨結盟組成聯合政府。
grammar pattern: ally + to-infinitive (purpose)
Several tech startups allied with each other to share expensive research equipment.
幾家新創科技公司互相結盟，共同分擔昂貴的研究設備費用。
During the drought, the neighbouring villages allied against the water company's price hike.
乾旱期間，鄰近的村莊結盟抵制自來水公司的漲價。
The three labour unions allied to negotiate better wages for all factory workers.
三個工會結盟，為所有工廠勞工協商爭取更好的工資。
- join forces
more informal and action-oriented
- band together
informal; implies a close-knit group with a common purpose
- break away
to leave an existing partnership or alliance
文法句型
ally + with + [person/group]
用法筆記
No direct object required. Common patterns: 'ally with [someone]' and 'ally against [something].' Unlike sense 1, this does not use a reflexive pronoun.