jut
jut — 動詞
- jutpresent simple I / you / we / they
- jutshe / she / it
- juttedpast simple
- jutting-ing form
1. to extend beyond the edge or flat side around it, or to make something extend in
凸出；伸出
往外超出原本表面或邊緣
to extend beyond the edge or flat side around it, or to make something extend in that way
A narrow shelf of rock jutted from the cliff above the beach.
海灘上方的懸崖伸出一層狹窄的岩架。
jut from + surface
Two rusted pipes jut from the wall behind the washing machine.
洗衣機後面的牆上有兩根生鏽的管子凸了出來。
The old jetty juts into the lake beside the fishing huts.
那座老舊的棧橋從漁屋旁一路伸進湖裡。
jut into + space
An upper balcony juts over the entrance, keeping the front steps dry.
上層陽台凸出在入口上方，讓前階保持乾燥。
jut over + noun
The architect jutted the top floor over the doorway for extra shade.
那位建築師把頂樓向門口外側伸出，好多出一些遮蔭。
transitive: jut + object + over
- jut from the wall
- jut into the lake
- jut over the entrance
- jutting rock
- jutting pipe
文法句型
jut + from + noun
jut + into + noun
jut + over + noun
jut + noun + over/out from + noun
用法筆記
Most often used for rocks, roots, pipes, balconies, and other solid parts that push outward in a visible way. The intransitive pattern is more common; the transitive use appears mainly in descriptions of buildings or structures.
常見錯誤
jut — 名詞
1. a part of something that extends outward beyond the surface or edge around it
凸出物
向外伸出的那一部分
a part of something that extends outward beyond the surface or edge around it
A rocky jut above the trail gave the climbers a little shade.
步道上方的一塊岩石凸出物，替登山者遮出了一點陰影。
a jut above + place
The carpenter sanded down a small jut on the table's sharp edge.
木匠把桌子銳利邊緣上的一小塊凸出物磨平了。
jut on + surface
Birds nested on a jut of stone halfway up the sea wall.
鳥兒在海牆半腰的一處石頭凸出物上築巢。
a jut of + material
The doctor checked the hard jut near Roya's ankle after the fall.
跌倒後，醫師檢查了 Roya 腳踝附近那塊硬硬的凸出物。
- rocky jut
- small jut
- jut of stone
- jut on the edge
- projection
more general and more common in formal descriptions
- protrusion
more technical and often used in medical or scientific contexts
- outcrop
used mainly for rock that shows above the ground
- hollow
an inward area rather than an outward part
- indentation
a recess or dent instead of a projection
文法句型
a + jut + of + noun
jut + on/from + noun
用法筆記
This noun is uncommon and tends to appear in descriptive writing rather than everyday conversation. In ordinary speech, people often choose more specific words such as 'edge', 'point', 'bump', or 'projection'.
常見錯誤
同根字
- jutting形容詞B2