share
/ʃeə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ʃer/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈsher/ (ame, mw) · /ʃeər/ (bre, ipa)
share — 動詞
- sharepresent simple I / you / we / they
- shareshe / she / it
- sharedpast simple
- sharing-ing form
1. Two or more people who share something each have the right to use it, either tog
共用
與他人同時使用某物
Two or more people who share something each have the right to use it, either together or one after another.
Paul and Talia share a small flat near the train station.
Paul 和 Talia 在火車站附近共用一套小公寓。
share + noun (living space)
The children share a bathroom every morning before school.
孩子們每天早上上學前共用一間浴室。
During the camping trip, Owen and Lara shared a tent.
露營期間，Owen 和 Lara 共用一頂帳篷。
Dr. Okafor's team shares a centrifuge with the biochemistry lab on the third floor.
Okafor 博士的團隊與三樓的生物化學實驗室共用一台離心機。
Our office shares a printer with the marketing team on the same floor.
我們的辦公室與行銷團隊共用同一層樓的印表機。
- monopolise
to keep something for oneself alone
文法句型
share + noun
share + noun + with + person
用法筆記
Frequently used with nouns for living spaces (room, flat, house) and shared resources (computer, equipment, car). The preposition with introduces the other user or group.
常見錯誤
2. to split something, such as food, money, or goods, into parts and give each part
分；分配
將物品分成多份給人
to split something, such as food, money, or goods, into parts and give each part to a different person.
Padma shared her lunch with a classmate who forgot to bring any.
Padma 跟忘記帶午餐的同學分著吃她的午餐。
share + noun + with + person (food)
The three friends shared the prize money equally after the contest.
三位朋友在比賽結束後平分了獎金。
Christopher and Élise shared the cost of the taxi to the airport.
Christopher 和 Élise 分攤了前往機場的計程車費。
Tendai shared the birthday cake among all ten guests at the party.
Tendai 把生日蛋糕分給派對上所有十位賓客。
The children shared the sweets their grandmother had given them.
孩子們分了奶奶給他們的糖果。
- distribute
more formal, implies a planned allocation
- divvy up
informal, implies casual division
文法句型
share + noun + among/between + people
用法筆記
Usually involves concrete items (food, money, goods). Use among for three or more recipients and between for two recipients.
常見錯誤
3. to each take part in doing a job or carrying out a task, with everyone doing som
分擔
共同參與分擔一項活動
to each take part in doing a job or carrying out a task, with everyone doing some of the work.
Indra and Paul share the responsibility of walking the dog each evening.
Indra 和 Paul 分擔每天晚上遛狗的責任。
share + noun (responsibility/duty)
The two teams shared the task of decorating the hall for the festival.
兩個團隊分擔了為節慶布置大廳的工作。
Owen and Talia share the cooking duties while their children do the dishes.
Owen 和 Talia 分擔做飯的工作，他們的孩子負責洗碗。
The parents share the school run, taking turns each morning.
父母分擔接送孩子上學的任務，每天早上輪流。
Yara and her colleagues share the workload during the busy summer season.
Yara 和同事們在繁忙的夏季分擔工作量。
- monopolise
to take control of a task, unwilling to let others help
文法句型
share + noun (task/responsibility)
用法筆記
The subject is always two or more people or groups; cannot be used with a singular subject alone. The object is typically a duty, task, or responsibility.
常見錯誤
4. to each possess some of the same characteristics, tastes, or memories as another
共有
具有相同的感受或特質
to each possess some of the same characteristics, tastes, or memories as another person.
Anya and Mizuki share a love of classical music and often go to concerts.
Anya 和 Mizuki 都喜愛古典音樂，經常一起去聽音樂會。
share + noun (feeling/interest)
The three novels share a dark and mysterious atmosphere that readers enjoy.
這三本小說都帶有讀者喜愛的陰暗神祕氛圍。
Tara and Ada share a strong interest in protecting the natural environment.
Tara 和 Ada 都對保護自然環境有濃厚的興趣。
Many of Lara's colleagues share her concern about the new company policy.
Lara 的許多同事都和她一樣擔心新政策的影響。
Both cities share a similar climate with hot summers and mild winters.
兩座城市都有相似的氣候，夏季炎熱，冬季溫暖。
- have in common
phrasal, less formal, means the same thing
- possess jointly
formal, legal tone
- differ
to be unlike or distinct
文法句型
share + noun (feeling/quality/experience)
用法筆記
Common with abstract nouns such as interest, concern, view, belief, value, and experience. The subject can refer to people or inanimate things (cities, books, organisations).
常見錯誤
5. to tell someone your private thoughts, feelings, or personal experiences so they
傾訴；吐露
告訴他人個人想法或感受
to tell someone your private thoughts, feelings, or personal experiences so they can understand or support you.
Maeve shared her worries about the exam with her mother over dinner.
Maeve 在晚餐時向母親傾訴了她對考試的擔憂。
share + noun (thoughts/feelings) + with + person
Christopher shared his travel stories with the members of the photography club.
Christopher 向攝影社的會員們分享了他的旅遊經歷。
Élise felt comfortable enough to share her feelings with the support group.
Élise 覺得足夠自在，可以在支持小組中吐露心聲。
Padma shared the exciting news of her promotion with her closest friends.
Padma 把升職的好消息告訴了她最親近的朋友們。
Paul shared his plans for the future with his brother during a long walk.
Paul 在漫長散步時向哥哥吐露了他對未來的計畫。
文法句型
share + noun + with + person
用法筆記
Often involves personal or emotional content. The preposition with is required before the listener. Unlike tell, share does not take an indirect object directly — 'share me' is incorrect; use 'share with me'.
常見錯誤
6. to put content such as links, images, videos, or notes onto a social networking
轉貼；分享
在社群網站上發布內容
to put content such as links, images, videos, or notes onto a social networking site for other users to view.
Yara shared a funny video of her cat on Instagram last night.
Yara 昨晚在 Instagram 上分享了一支她貓咪的有趣影片。
share + noun (media) + on + platform
Tendai shared an article about climate change on his Facebook page.
Tendai 在他的 Facebook 頁面上分享了一篇關於氣候變遷的文章。
Hoa shared the wedding reception photos in an online album for all the guests.
Hoa 將婚禮宴客的照片上傳到線上相簿，讓所有賓客都能看到。
Anya shared a recipe for vegan chocolate cake on her cooking blog.
Anya 在她的料理部落格上分享了一道純素巧克力蛋糕的食譜。
Owen shared a link to the charity fundraiser with his Twitter followers.
Owen 將慈善募款活動的連結分享給他在 Twitter 上的追蹤者。
文法句型
share + noun + on + platform
用法筆記
This sense emerged with the rise of social media in the early 2000s. Use the preposition on before the platform name (on Facebook, on Instagram, on Twitter).
常見錯誤
share — 名詞
- sharesingular
- sharesplural
1. an amount or piece of something that one person in a larger group is entitled to
一份；份額
被分配給個人的一部分
an amount or piece of something that one person in a larger group is entitled to, typically after the whole has been split.
Each child received their share of the inheritance from their grandfather.
每個孩子都從祖父那裡得到了自己的一份遺產。
possessive + share + of + noun
Paul paid his share of the restaurant bill before the others arrived.
Paul 在其他人到達之前就付清了他的那份餐費。
The Mekong Delta provides a large share of Vietnam's rice exports each year.
湄公河三角洲每年提供了越南稻米出口中的很大一份。
Everyone in the team has done their fair share of the work this month.
團隊中的每個人在這個月都做了自己應得的那份工作。
Lara gave away her share of the concert tickets to a colleague who needed them.
Lara 把她那份演唱會門票送給了需要的同事。
- whole
the entire amount
用法筆記
Often preceded by a possessive (my share, her share) or a determiner (a share, the share). Use of to indicate what is being divided.
常見錯誤
2. the degree to which someone participates in or contributes to a situation, activ
參與；分攤
在某事中的參與或責任
the degree to which someone participates in or contributes to a situation, activity, or task.
The doctor's share in the patient's recovery was recognised by the hospital.
醫生在病人康復過程中的貢獻得到了醫院的肯定。
possessive + share + in + noun (contribution)
Hari's firm and a Tokyo lab had a share in creating the AI translation tool.
Hari 的公司和一間東京的實驗室在開發這套 AI 翻譯工具中扮演了一部分角色。
Talia's share of the responsibility grew after the project manager left.
專案經理離職後，Talia 要分擔的責任變得更重了。
The teacher accepted her share of the blame for the misunderstanding with parents.
老師承擔了她應有的那份責任，為與家長之間的誤會負責。
Each volunteer's share of the food-packing work was listed on the charity's task sheet.
每位志工的食品包裝工作量都列在慈善機構的任務表上。
- contribution
emphasises what one gives or adds
- role
focuses on the function or part one plays
用法筆記
Followed by in or of to indicate what is being participated in. Emphasises the degree of involvement rather than a physical portion of something.
3. a unit of ownership in a company that represents a portion of its total value, w
股票；股份
公司所有權的等份單位
a unit of ownership in a company that represents a portion of its total value, which investors can buy and sell.
Indra bought two hundred shares in the technology company last year.
Indra 去年買了那家科技公司的兩百股股票。
number + shares + in + company
The price of each share rose sharply after the company announced record profits.
公司公布創紀錄的獲利後，每股股價急遽上漲。
Christopher sold his shares when the stock market reached its highest point.
Christopher 在股市達到最高點時賣掉了他的股票。
SoraTech's board decided to issue new shares to fund the factory expansion in Vietnam.
SoraTech 的董事會決定發行新股，為在越南擴建工廠籌集資金。
Owning shares gives you the right to vote at the company's annual meeting.
持有股票讓你有權在公司的年度股東大會上投票。
- stock
used more in American English, often as uncountable (stock)
用法筆記
In American English, shares are commonly referred to as stocks. In British English, shares is the standard term. Countable noun: one share, two shares.
常見錯誤
4. an instance of posting or reposting content on a social networking website so th
分享；轉貼
社群媒體上的分享行為
an instance of posting or reposting content on a social networking website so that other users can see it.
The video got over ten thousand shares within the first hour online.
這支影片在上線第一小時內就獲得超過一萬次分享。
number + shares (social media metric)
Each share of the lost-dog poster helped reach pet owners across the Taipei area.
那張尋狗海報的每一次分享，都幫助觸及到台北地區的寵物飼主。
The charity campaign gained thousands of shares on social media last week.
上週，這項慈善募款活動在社群媒體上獲得數千次分享。
Mira's share of the morning news post reached most of her followers.
Mira 轉貼的晨間新聞貼文觸及了她多數的追蹤者。
Shares of the school's scholarship post brought in forty new donations by morning.
學校獎學金貼文的分享，在早上之前就帶來了四十筆新捐款。
- repost
specifically sharing someone else's original content
用法筆記
Often used as a countable noun in social media analytics (10,000 shares). Can refer to both the act of sharing and the number of times content was reshared.